معرض الأمريكتين

صورة جوية لمطبعة معرض الأمريكتين، 1901.
الشعار الرسمي للفنان رفايل بك.
معرض الأمريكتين ليلاً.

معرض الأمريكتين Pan-American Exposition، هو معرض عالمي يقام في بفلو، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة من 1 مايو حتى 2 نوفمبر 1901. يشغل المعرض مساحة 1.4 كم2 من الأرض على الحافة الغربية التي تسمى الآن دلاوير پارك، الممتدة من دلاوير أڤينو حتى إلموود أڤينو وشمالاً حتى گريت أرو أڤينو. يشتهر المعرض بكونه مسرحاً لجريمة اغتيال الرئيس الأمريكي وليام مكينلي.


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التاريخ

اغتيال الرئيس مكينلي

آخر خطاب مكينلي ألقاه في سبتمبر 1901.



المباني وقاعات العرض

Buildings and exhibits featured at the Pan-American Exposition included:[1]

Image Building Architect Status Notes
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Agriculture Building from Southwest.jpg Agricultural, Manufacturers, and Liberal Arts Buildings George Shepley Demolished The Agriculture building faced the Court of Fountain.[2]
Pan-American Exposition - The Electric Tower.jpg Electric Tower John Galen Howard Demolished The fair's center piece
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Electricity Building from the Southeast.jpg Electricity Building Green & Wicks Demolished
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Ethnology and Government Buildings.jpg Ethnology Building George Cary Demolished
ملف:FMIB 33855 Main Section of Government Building.jpeg U.S. Government Building James Knox Taylor Demolished The building occupied the entire eastern Esplanade of the Exposition grounds.[3]
ملف:Machinery Building illuminated at night, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. 1901 LCCN2007682444.jpg Machinery and Transportation Building Green & Wicks Demolished
Pan-American Exposition - Mines Building from Mirror Lake.jpg Mines, Forestry and Graphic Arts Buildings Robert Swain Peabody Demolished The buildings were the first series of buildings a visitor encountered after passing through the Triumphal Bridge.[4]
Pan-American Exposition - New York State Building.jpg New York State Building George Cary Extant Constructed of Vermont Marble.
Service Building Esenwein & Johnson Demolished First building completed on the grounds.[5]
Pan-American Exposition - A Sham Battle in the Stadium.jpg Stadium Babb, Cook & Willard Demolished Modeled after the Panathenaic Stadium.[6]
Pan-American Exposition - Temple of Music.jpg Temple of Music Esenwein & Johnson Demolished Center for the live performances
Pan-American Exposition - Womans Building.jpg Woman's Building Demolished Former club house of the Country Club of Buffalo.[7]
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - A Scene in Fair Japan.jpg Fair Japan Demolished Organized by Kushibiki and Arai.

المعالم

الهدم

الذكرى

إحصائيات

  • Ticket Cost: US$0.50
    ($14.00 in 2022 dollars[8]).
  • Total Event Expense: US$7 million[9]
    ($196 million in 2022 dollars[8])
  • Visitors: 8,000,000[9]
Pan-American Exhibition, panorama view, from The Latest and Best Views of the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allen Reid, 1901.

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Arnold, Charles (1901). Official Views of Pan-American Exposition. Arnold. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  2. ^ "Agriculture Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  3. ^ "U.S. Government Buildings Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Mins Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Service Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  6. ^ Heverin, Aaron (December 14, 1998). "The Architecture". buffalohistoryworks. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  7. ^ "Women's Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  8. ^ أ ب Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  9. ^ أ ب Peterson, Harold (2003). "Buffalo Builds the 1901 Pan-American Exposition". Buffalo as History. Archived from the original on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2011-08-05.


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قراءات إضافية

وصلات خارجية

قالب:List of world's fairs in the United States