مدينة ألطاي

لاستخدامات أخرى، انظر Altay.
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Altai City in Mongolia.
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Altai Town in Kazakhstan.
Altay
阿勒泰市  (صينية)
ئالتاي شەھىرى  (Uyghur)
التاي قالاسى  (قزخ)
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ  (منغولية)
County-level city
冬天的181团主街道 - panoramio.jpg
Altayموقع
Altay is located in دزونگاريا
Altay
Altay
Location of the city center in Xinjiang
Altay is located in شين‌جيانگ
Altay
Altay
Altay (شين‌جيانگ)
Altay is located in الصين
Altay
Altay
Altay (الصين)
الإحداثيات (Altay City government): 47°49′37″N 88°07′55″E / 47.827°N 88.132°E / 47.827; 88.132Coordinates: 47°49′37″N 88°07′55″E / 47.827°N 88.132°E / 47.827; 88.132
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureAltay
Municipal seatTuanjie Road Subdistrict
المساحة
 • County-level city11٬400 كم² (4٬400 ميل²)
المنسوب
887 m (2٬910 ft)
التعداد
 (2020)[1]
 • County-level city221٬454
 • الكثافة19/km2 (50/sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2016)[2]
114٬995
 • الريف
 (2016)[2]
83٬945
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (China Standard[أ])
Postal code
836500
مفتاح الهاتف0906
GDP (Nominal)2016[2]
 - Total¥6.483 billion
US$1.007 billion
 - per capita¥32.574
US$5.060
الموقع الإلكترونيAltay City Government Website
مدينة ألطاي
Chinese name
الصينية阿勒泰
Alternative Chinese name
الصينية承化
Mongolian name
الكيريلية المنغوليةАлтай хот
Mongolian scriptᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Uyghur name
Uyghurئالتاي
Kazakh name
Kazakhالتاي قالاسى
Altaı
Алтай

Altay is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far Northern Xinjiang, China. The city centre is located on the slopes of Kelan River.

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التاريخ

During the Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Western Regions Protectorate . In the Tang Dynasty, it was first placed under the jurisdiction of the Anxi Protectorate. In the second year of Tang Chang'an (702), it was changed to the Beiting Protectorate . In the third year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (744), the Uighur Khanate was established and controlled the area. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Xiliao took control of the area after its establishment. In the first year of Jiading (1208), it belonged to Mongolia. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), it belonged to the fiefdom of Wotai Khan of the Mongolian Khanate. In the first year of Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1251), Guibiesubali and other places were under the provincial jurisdiction of Shangshu, and Houlingbei was under provincial jurisdiction. In the first year of Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty (1399), it was the territory of Wacimengketimur. In the third year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1569), it became the pasture land of the Durbot tribe of Oirat Mongolia. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to the pastureland of the Oirat Dulbert tribe. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1754), it was under the control of the Counselor Kobdo under the rule of Deputy General Uliasutaiding Bianzuo . It was the fiefdom of the Seven Banners of Arxing Ulianghai . In the 10th year of Tongzhi (1871), the Qing government built the Lama Temple "Chenghua Temple". The place name was also called Chenghua Temple, which was the prototype of the Altay region. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), Khovd and Altai were divided, and another minister of Altai was established, stationed at Chenghua Temple , and it remained the fiefdom of the Seven Banners of Wulianghai.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the administrative center of Altai. It was still the fiefdom of the Seven Banners of Ulianghai and became the political center of the Altai region. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Chenghuasi County was established, which was under the jurisdiction of the Ashan Special Administrative Region. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the chief administrative officer of Altai was removed and Ashandao was established ; it was directly under the central government and was placed under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Province . In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Chenghua County was established, and it was successively subordinate to Ashandao , Ashan Administrative District, and Ashan Prefecture. In 1953, it was renamed Altai County, named after the Altai Mountains . In 1954, it was renamed Altay County, and Ashan Prefecture was changed to Altay Prefecture, which belongs to Altay Prefecture. After 1970, it became part of the Altay region. In November 1984, it was renamed Altay City [1] . There are four offices in the urban area: Jiefang Road, Jinshan Road, Xiawozi, and suburban offices.


التقسيمات الإدارية

Altay City is divided into four subdistricts, five towns, five townships, and one ethnic township.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Kazakh (Arabic script) Kazakh (Cyrillic script) Administrative division code Notes
Subdistricts
Jinshan Road Subdistrict
(Altin Taw Road Subdistrict) 		金山路街道 Jīnshānlù Jiēdào جىنشەن يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى jinshen yoli kocha bashqarmisi التىن تاۋ جولى كوشە باسقارماسى 654301001
Jiefang Road Subdistrict
(Azad Road Subdistrict) 		解放路街道 Jiěfànglù Jiēdào ئازاد يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى Azad yoli kocha bashqarmisi ازات جولى كوشە باسقارماسى 654301002
Tuanjie Road Subdistrict
(Ittipaq Road Subdistrict)
(Intimaq Road Subdistrict) 		团结路街道 Tuánjiélù Jiēdào ئىتتىپاق يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى Ittipaq yoli kocha bashqarmisi ىنتىماق جولى كوشە باسقارماسى 654301003
Qiaxiu Road Subdistrict 恰秀路街道 Qiàxiùlù Jiēdào چاشيۇ يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى chashyu yoli kocha bashqarmisi شاشۋ جولى كوشە باسقارماسى 654301004
Towns
Beitun Town 北屯镇 Běitún Zhèn بېيتۈن بازىرى bëytün baziri بەيتۇن قالاشىعى 654301100
Aweitan Town 阿苇滩镇 Āwěitān Zhèn ئاۋىيتان بازىرى Awiytan baziri ٵبيتان قالاشىعى 654301101
Qizil Tash Town
(Hongdun Town) 		红墩镇 Hóngdūn Zhèn قىزىل تاش بازىرى qizil tash baziri قىزىلتاس قالاشىعى 654301102
Chëmirchek Town 切木尔切克镇 Qièmù'ěrqièkè Zhèn چېمىرچەك بازىرى
(شەمىرشەك بازىرى) 		chëmirchek baziri
(shemirshek baziri) 		شەمىرشەك قالاشىعى 654301103
Alaqaq Town 阿拉哈克镇 Ālāhākè Zhèn ئالاقاق بازىرى Alaqaq baziri الاعاق قالاشىعى 654301104
Townships
Lasti Township 拉斯特乡 Lāsītè Xiāng لاستى يېزىسى lasti yëzisi لاستى اۋىلى 654301203
Qarashilik Township 喀拉希力克乡 Kālāxīlìkè Xiāng قاراشىلىك يېزىسى qarashilik yëzisi قاراشىلىك اۋىلى 654301204
Sarxolsun Township 萨尔胡松乡 Sà'ěrhúsōng Xiāng سارخولسۇن يېزىسى sarxolsun yëzisi سارعۋسىن اۋىلى 654301205
Balbaghay Township 巴里巴盖乡 Bālǐbāgài Xiāng بالباغاي يېزىسى balbaghay yëzisi بالباعاي اۋىلى 654301206
Shirikshiy Township 切尔克齐乡 Qiè'ěrkèqí Xiāng شىرىكشىي يېزىسى shirikshiy yëzisi شىرىكشى اۋىلى 654301207
Ethnic Township
Xandighati Mongol Ethnic Township 汗德尕特蒙古族乡 Hàndégǎtè Ménggǔzú Xiāng خاندىغاتى موڭغۇل يېزىسى xandighati mongghul yëzisi حاندىعاتى موڭعۇل اۋىلى 654301202 (Mongolian)
ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ
Хандгайт монгол үндэстэний суман

غيرهم

  • Qaraghash Ranch (صينية: 喀拉尕什牧场�, ويغور: قاراغاش چارۋىچىلىق فېرمىسى‎, بالقزخية: قاراعاش مال فەرماسى)
  • Aqtumsiq Ranch (صينية: 阿克吐木斯克牧场�, ويغور: ئاقتۇمسىق چارۋىچىلىق فېرمىسى‎, بالقزخية: اقتۇمسىق فەرماسى)
  • XPCC 181st Regiment (兵团一八一团, 181-تۇەن مەيدانى)


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الجغرافيا

Map of Altay (labeled as CH'ENG-HUA) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (1961)

المناخ

Altay has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with an annual precipitation total of only 213 mm (8.4 in). Winters are long, bitterly cold and dry, with a January 24-hour average of −15.3 °C (4.5 °F); however, the presence of the Altay Mountains to the north helps moderate the severity of winter cold as compared to locations further to the east. Spring and autumn are short but mild. Summers are very warm, but dry, with a July 24-hour average of 21.7 °C (71.1 °F). The annual mean is 4.75 °C (40.5 °F). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 50% in December to 74% in August and September, sunshine is abundant and the city receives 2,993 hours of bright sunshine annually.

السكان

The proportion of nationalities in Altay City, 2018
Nationality Percentage
Han People
  
 57.7%
Kazakhs
  
 34.5%
Hui People
  
 3.1%
Uyghurs
  
 2.1%
Mongols
  
 1.2%
Others
  
 1.4%
Source of the population statistics :[6]


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النقل

Aletai railway station

From Ürümqi (capital of Xinjiang Province) to Altay, it takes about one hour by plane, nine hours by day bus, 12 hours by night bus and about 9.5 hours by train.

الثقافة

Like other cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, there are many minorities in Altay, in particular Uyghurs and Kazakhs.

The Dundbulag rock carvings (敦德布拉克岩画) in the Xandighati Mongol Ethnic Township (A.K.A. Handagaitu, Handgait; tyv. Handagaity; uyg. Handigati; cmn. Handegate) under this city is a very early evidence of skiing. The term Mongol here partially refers to ethnic Tuvans of the Mongol nation under Chinese designation.

التعليم

In schools, students are taught mainly in Chinese (Mandarin) and there are courses for Uyghur and Kazakh languages.

السياحة

The most important tourist site is Kanas Lake where there is a legend of a large creature.

الاقتصاد

أشخاص

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), two hours behind Beijing.

المراجع

  1. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ أ ب ت "2016 Altay City National Economic and Social Development Statistical Communique". Retrieved 17 June 2018.[dead link]
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  6. ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in الصينية). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Aletai.

قالب:Cities of Xinjiang

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