ماير أمشل دى روتشيلد

Baron Mayer de Rothschild
Spy cartoon, 1874
وُلِدَ	(1818-06-29)29 يونيو 1818 لندن
توفي	6 فبراير 1874(1874-02-06) (aged 55)
الأنجال	حنا پريمروز، كونتسة روزبري
الوالدان	ناثان ماير روتشيلد
الأقارب	ماير أمشل روتشيلد، جده

البارون ماير آمشل دى روتشيلد Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild ‏(29 يونيو 1818 – 6 فبراير 1874) كان رجل أعمال إنگليزي وسياسي من الفرع الإنگليزي لعائلة روتشيلد. He was the fourth and youngest son of Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836). He was named Mayer Amschel Rothschild, for his grandfather, the patriarch of the Rothschild family.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 حياته

Known to his family as "Muffy", he was born in New Court, London. بعد الدراسة في جامعة لايپزيگ و Heidelberg University he became the first member of his family to receive an education at an English university, spending time at both Magdalene and Trinity College, كمبردج. Although apprenticed in the family's various banking houses in Europe, he never became a major part of the banking empire. He became High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1847, and was elected Liberal MP for Hythe in 1859. In 1847 he served on the committee of the British Relief Association.

Mayer's mother, Hannah (née Cohen), began the Rothschild acquisitions in Buckinghamshire. Thinking her sons unhealthy, she began to purchase parcels of land around Aylesbury in prime hunting country, where they could take outdoor exercise. By the middle of the 19th century, all three of her sons had large estates and mansions in the Vale of Aylesbury: Lionel de Rothschild at Tring; Anthony Nathan de Rothschild at Aston Clinton; and Mayer at Mentmore. There he built Mentmore Towers, the most sumptuous of the English Rothschild houses at the time. Other cousins were to follow: Ferdinand James von Rothschild at Waddesdon and Alfred de Rothschild at Halton.

Mayer Rothschild was a keen horseback rider and hunter, in spite of his weight of 101 kilograms (223 lb) (just over 15 stones), and was a fan of thoroughbred horse racing. He established a stud farm at Crafton, Buckinghamshire, and was a member of the Jockey Club. In 1871, his horses won four of the five "classic" races: Favonius won the Epsom Derby and "Hannah" won the Epsom Oaks, the 1,000 Guineas and the St. Leger Stakes.

In 1873 Baron Mayer bought 90 acres (36 hectares) of land at Ascott, two miles from Mentmore. This was given to his nephew Leopold de Rothschild who enlarged the existing Ascott House to the Neo-Tudor structure seen today.

 الأسرة

Mayer de Rothschild and his wife Juliana (née Cohen) had one child, a daughter, Hannah, later Countess of Rosebery. She was his sole heiress, and through her, Mentmore Towers passed to the Earl of Rosebery, who served as Prime Minister from 1894–1895.

Mayer Amschel de Rothschild died in 1874 and was buried in the Willesden Jewish Cemetery in Beaconsfield Road, Willesden, لندن.

 انظر أيضاً

• History of the Jews in England
• Rothschild banking family of England
• Rothschild banking family of France
• Rothschild banking family of Austria
• Rothschild banking family of Naples
• Carl Mayer von Rothschild

 وصلات خارجية

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mayer Amschel de Rothschild

پرلمان المملكة المتحدة
سبقه Sir John Ramsden, Bt	Member of Parliament for Hythe 1859–1874	تبعه Sir Edward William Watkin
ألقاب فخرية.
سبقه Sir William Clayton, Bt	High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire 1847	تبعه William Lowndes