لطفي زادة

لطفي زادة
(5 November 2005)
وُلِدَ	Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1921-02-04)فبراير 4, 1921 Baku, Azerbaijan SSR
توفي	سبتمبر 6, 2017(2017-09-06) (aged 96) Berkeley, California, US
المدرسة الأم	University of Tehran Columbia University
اللقب	Founder of fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy set theory, and fuzzy logic, Z numbers, Z-transform
الجوائز	Eringen Medal (1976) IEEE Hamming Medal (1992) Rufus Oldenburger Medal (1993) IEEE Medal of Honor (1995) 2012 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award Honorary Doctorate of Tehran University (2016) ACM Fellow IEEE Fellow AAAS Fellow AAAI Fellow Member of the National Academy of Engineering Founding Member of Eurasian Academy
السيرة العلمية
المجالات	Mathematics, electrical engineering, artificial intelligence
الهيئات	U.C. Berkeley
أطروحة	Frequency analysis of variable networks (1949)
المشرف على الدكتوراه	John R. Ragazzini
طلاب الدكتوراه	Joseph Goguen

ولد العالم لطفي زاده في 4 فبراير 1921 بباكو، أذربيجان - 6 سبتمبر 2017) عالم رياضيات. و يعتبر مؤسس المنطق الضبابي (أو منطق الغموض) Fuzzy Logic

في سن العاشرة رحل زاده برفقة عائلته إلى إيران . ودرس الهندسة الكهربائية في جامعة طهران وأنهى دراسته بها سنة ١٩٤٢.

هاجر زاده خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية إلي الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ثم حصل على درجة الدكتوراه من جامعة "بركلي" في كالفورنيا.

لطفي زاده في 2004

اشتغل زاده في التدريس بنفس الجامعة ابتداء من سنة ١٩٥٩ إلي حدود سنة ١٩٩١، سنة التقاعد.

طرح زاده في سنة ١٩٦٥ نظرية المجموعة الضبابية Fuzzy Set Theory وهي الأساس النظري ل منطق ضبابي أو منطق الغموض،و الذي يعتبر إمتدادآ للمنطق التقليدي أو الكلاسيكي.

يتعامل المنطق الضبابي مع التعابير اللغوية الغير الدقيقة أو الغير الواضخة ،التي لا يمكن للمنطق التقليدي أن يعالجها.

لدى لطفي زاده أبحات علمية أخري في مجالات:

• الذكاء الإصطناعي Artificial Intelligence
• أنظمة الخبيرة Expert Systems
• الشبكات العصبية الإصطناعية Neural Network وغيرها.

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 Selected publications

• 1965. "Fuzzy sets". Information and Control. 1965; 8: 338–353.
• 1965. "Fuzzy sets and systems". In: Fox J, editor. System Theory. Brooklyn, NY: Polytechnic Press, 1965: 29–39.
• 1972. "A fuzzy-set-theoretical interpretation of linguistic hedges". Journal of Cybernetics 1972; 2: 4–34.
• 1973. "Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes". IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1973; 3: 28–44.
• 1974. "Fuzzy logic and its application to approximate reasoning". In: Information Processing 74, Proc. IFIP Congr. 1974 (3), pp. 591–594.
• 1975. "Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning". Synthese, 1975; 30: 407–428.
• 1975. "Calculus of fuzzy restrictions". In: Zadeh LA, Fu KS, Tanaka K, Shimura M, editors. Fuzzy Sets and their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes. New York: Academic Press, 1975: 1–39.
• 1975. "The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning", I-III, Information Sciences 8 (1975) 199–251, 301–357; 9 (1976) 43–80.
• 2002. "From computing with numbers to computing with words — from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions". International Journal of Applied Math and Computer Science, pp. 307–324, vol. 12, no. 3, 2002.
• 2012. Computing With Words. Principal Concepts and Ideas. Berlin: Springer, 2012.

A complete list of publications is on the website: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~zadeh/

 Awards and honors

Zadeh was a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Association for Computing Machinery, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence and the International Fuzzy Systems Association, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He was also a member of the Academies of Science of Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Finland, Korea and Poland, and of the International Academy of Systems Studies in Moscow. He has received 24 honorary doctorates.

Awards received by Zadeh include, among many others:

• IEEE Education Medal; 1973
• IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal, for "seminal contributions to information science and systems, including the conceptualization of fuzzy sets"; 1992
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers Rufus Oldenburger Medal; 1993.
• Honorary Professorship from the Azerbaijan State Oil Academy; 1993
• IEEE Medal of Honor, for "pioneering development of fuzzy logic and its many diverse applications"; 1995
• American Automatic Control Council's Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award; 1998.
• ACM Allen Newell Award; 2001
• Outstanding Contribution Award, Web Intelligence Consortium (WIC), Halifax, Canada, 2003.
• Wall of Fame, Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum (HNF), Paderborn, Germany, 2004.
• V. Kaufmann Prize and Gold Medal, International Association for Fuzzy-Set Management and Economy (SIGEF), Barcelona, Spain, Nov. 15, 2004.
• J. Keith Brimacombe IPMM Award in recognition of his development of fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic, 2005.
• Benjamin Franklin Medal in Electrical Engineering from The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, for inventing and developing the field of "fuzzy logic"; 2009
• Induction into the IEEE Intelligent Systems' AI's Hall of Fame, 2011, "for his work on soft computing, fuzzy logic, and neural-net theory".
• BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the category of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Spain, 2012.
• Honorary Doctor of the Obuda University (Budapest, Hungary)

انظر أيضاً: List of members of the National Academy of Engineering (Computer science)

 References

Notes

Bibliography

• McNeil, Daniel and Freiberger, Paul. Fuzzy Logic: The discovery of a revolutionary computer technology - and how it is changing our world. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ISBN 0-671-73843-7

Further reading

• Fuzzy Sets and Systems. The main journal of the field which contains many contributions by its founder.
• Zadeh, Fay. "My Life and Travels with the Father of Fuzzy Logic". 1998, TSI Press, Albuquerque, NM.
• Zadeh, Lofti A. "Lotfi Visions", two-part interview with Jack J. Woehr, Dr. Dobb's Journal, July, 1994 (part 1) and August, 1994 (part 2).
• Seising, Rudolf: The Fuzzification of Systems. The Genesis of Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Initial Applications - Developments up to the 1970s (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Vol. 216) Berlin, New York, [et al.]: Springer 2007.

 وصلات خارجية

• Lotfi Zadeh (interview): Reflections on the Beginnings of "Fuzzy Logic" [1] in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 2:4 (1994), pp. 46–47.
• Lotfi Zadeh, Berkeley Commencement Speech: "Commercialism and Human Values: When You Can't Stop for Lunch," in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 6:1 (Spring 1998), p. 65.
• "Famous People: Then and Now, Lotfi Zadeh (reflecting on his childhood) in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 7:4 (Winter 1999), pp. 28-29.
• "Lotfi Zadeh: Short Biographical Sketch". Azerbaijan International, Vol. 2:4 (Winter 1994), p. 49.
• CS.Berkeley.edu, Academic profile – Berkeley, University of California.
• Univagora.ro, Honorary Chair and Keynote Speaker, ICCCC 2008, A conference dedicated to the Centenary of John Bardeen.
• 1965 seminal work on CS.Berkeley.edu, Fuzzy Sets
• [2], Zadeh's Google Scholar Citations
• قالب:AIGenealogy