كتابة سريانية

Syriac alphabet
Syriac alphabet;
النوع	Abjad
اللغات	Aramaic (Classical Syriac, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Turoyo, Christian Palestinian Aramaic), Arabic (Garshuni)
الفترة الزمنية	~200 BC to the present
النظم الوالدة	Proto-Sinaitic alphabet Phoenician alphabet Aramaic alphabet Syriac alphabet; ; ;
النظم الابنة	Sogdian →Orkhon (Turkic); →Old Hungarian; →Old Uyghur; →Mongolian; Nabataean alphabet; →Arabic alphabet; →N'Ko alphabet
الاتجاه	Right-to-left
ISO 15924	Syrc, 135Syre (138, ʾEsṭrangēlā variant); Syrj (137, Western variant); Syrn (136, Eastern variant)
مرادف اليونيكود	Syriac
	هذا المقال يضم رموز صوتية من أص‌د. بدون دعم كتابة مناسب، قد يظهر لك علامات استفهام أو مربعات أو رموز أخرى بدلاً من أحرف اليونيكود. لدليل مقدمة إلى رموز أص‌د، انظر مساعدة:أص‌د.

هذه المقالة تحتوي Syriac text, written from right to left in a cursive style with some letters joined. بدون دعم عرض مناسب، فقد ترى unjoined Syriac letters written left-to-right instead of right-to-left or other symbols بدلاً من Syriac script.

الأبجدية السريانية مستعملة في كتابة السريانية، وأحيانا يستعمله الرهبان لكتابة العربية والماليالمية في الهند. وتختلف شكلها قليل بين ما يسمى خط "استرنجلا" والخط المارونية والخط الآشورية. أصلها الأبجدية الآرامية العتيقة. ها هو خط "استرنجلا":

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أشكال الأبجدية السريانية

كتاب من القرن الحادي عشر بالسريانية Serṭā.

وتوجد ثلاث تنويعات رئيسية للأبجدية السريانية.

Summary table

The Syriac alphabet consists of the following letters, shown in their isolated (non-connected) forms. When isolated, the letters Kāp̄, Mīm, and Nūn are usually shown with their initial form connected to their final form (see below). The letters ʾĀlap̄, Dālaṯ, Hē, Waw, Zayn, Ṣāḏē, Rēš, and Taw (and, in early ʾEsṭrangēlā manuscripts, the letter Semkaṯ^[1]) do not connect to a following letter within a word when written. These are marked with an asterisk (*).

Name	Letter			Sound Value		Numerical Value	Phoenician Equivalent	Hebrew Equivalent	Arabic Equivalent
Name	ʾEsṭrangēlā	Maḏnḥāyā	Serṭā	Transliteration	IPA	Numerical Value	Phoenician Equivalent	Hebrew Equivalent	Arabic Equivalent
ʾĀlap̄* (ܐܠܦcode: syr is deprecated )				ʾ or nothing	[ʔ] or silent	1	𐤀	אcode: he is deprecated	اcode: ar is deprecated
Bēṯ (ܒܝܬcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: b soft: ḇ (also bh, v, β)	hard: [b] soft: [v] or [w]	2	𐤁	בcode: he is deprecated	بcode: ar is deprecated
Gāmal (ܓܡܠcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: g soft: ḡ (also g̱, gh, ġ, γ)	hard: [ɡ] soft: [ɣ]	3	𐤂	גcode: he is deprecated	جcode: ar is deprecated
Dālaṯ* (ܕܠܬcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: d soft: ḏ (also dh, ð, δ)	hard: [d] soft: [ð]	4	𐤃	דcode: he is deprecated	دcode: ar is deprecated , ذcode: ar is deprecated
Hē* (ܗܐcode: syr is deprecated )				h	[h]	5	𐤄	הcode: he is deprecated	هcode: ar is deprecated
Waw* (ܘܘcode: syr is deprecated )				consonant: w mater lectionis: ū or ō (also u or o)	consonant: [w] mater lectionis: [u] or [o]	6	𐤅	וcode: he is deprecated	وcode: ar is deprecated
Zayn* (ܙܝܢcode: syr is deprecated )				z	[z]	7	𐤆	זcode: he is deprecated	زcode: ar is deprecated
Ḥēṯ (ܚܝܬcode: syr is deprecated )				ḥ	[ħ], [x], or [χ]	8	𐤇	חcode: he is deprecated	حcode: ar is deprecated , خcode: ar is deprecated
Ṭēṯ (ܛܝܬcode: syr is deprecated )				ṭ	[tˤ]	9	𐤈	טcode: he is deprecated	طcode: ar is deprecated , ظcode: ar is deprecated
Yōḏ (ܝܘܕcode: syr is deprecated )				consonant: y mater lectionis: ī (also i)	consonant: [j] mater lectionis: [i] or [e]	10	𐤉	יcode: he is deprecated	يcode: ar is deprecated
Kāp̄ (ܟܦcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: k soft: ḵ (also kh, x)	hard: [k] soft: [x]	20	𐤊	כ ךcode: he is deprecated	كcode: ar is deprecated
Lāmaḏ (ܠܡܕcode: syr is deprecated )				l	[l]	30	𐤋	לcode: he is deprecated	لcode: ar is deprecated
Mīm (ܡܝܡcode: syr is deprecated )				m	[m]	40	𐤌	מ םcode: he is deprecated	مcode: ar is deprecated
Nūn (ܢܘܢcode: syr is deprecated )				n	[n]	50	𐤍	נ ןcode: he is deprecated	نcode: ar is deprecated
Semkaṯ (ܣܡܟܬcode: syr is deprecated )				s	[s]	60	𐤎	סcode: he is deprecated	—
ʿĒ (ܥܐcode: syr is deprecated )				ʿ	[ʕ]	70	𐤏	עcode: he is deprecated	عcode: ar is deprecated , غcode: ar is deprecated
Pē (ܦܐcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: p soft: p̄ (also p̱, ᵽ, ph, f)	hard: [p] soft: [f]	80	𐤐	פ ףcode: he is deprecated	فcode: ar is deprecated
Ṣāḏē* (ܨܕܐcode: syr is deprecated )				ṣ	[sˤ]	90	𐤑	צ ץcode: he is deprecated	صcode: ar is deprecated , ضcode: ar is deprecated
Qōp̄ (ܩܘܦcode: syr is deprecated )				q	[q]	100	𐤒	קcode: he is deprecated	قcode: ar is deprecated
Rēš* (ܪܝܫcode: syr is deprecated )				r	[r]	200	𐤓	רcode: he is deprecated	رcode: ar is deprecated
Šīn (ܫܝܢcode: syr is deprecated )				š (also sh)	[ʃ]	300	𐤔	שcode: he is deprecated	سcode: ar is deprecated , شcode: ar is deprecated
Taw* (ܬܘcode: syr is deprecated )				hard: t soft: ṯ (also th, θ)	hard: [t] soft: [θ]	400	𐤕	תcode: he is deprecated	تcode: ar is deprecated , ثcode: ar is deprecated

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الإسترنجلا الكلاسيكية

اسم الحرف	Unicode	صوت
أَلَف	ܐ	ا
بًيث	ܒ	ب، ڤ
گَمَل	ܓ	گ، غ
دَلَث	ܕ	د، ذ
هًه	ܗ	ه
وَو	ܘ	و
زَين	ܙ	ز
حًيث	ܚ	ح > خ
طًيث	ܛ	ط
يٌوذ	ܝ	ي
كَف	ܟ	ك، خ
لَمَذ	ܠ	ل
مِيم	ܡ	م
نُون	ܢ	ن
سًمْكَثْ	ܣ / ܤ	س
ع	ܥ	ع
پًه	ܦ	پ، ف
صَذًي	ܨ	ص
قٌوف	ܩ	ق
رًيش	ܪ	ر
شِين	ܫ	ش
تَو	ܬ	ت، ث
		لا في آخر الكلمة
		تا في آخر الكلمة