قائمة المدن الفينيقية
هذه قائمة مدن ومستعمرات فينيقيا in modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, northern Israel and Palestine, as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in Eastern Mediterranean area, North Africa, Southern Europe, and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea.
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المشرق
لبنان
- صور - One of the two leading-city states of Phoenicia and one of the most important ports in ancient Phoenicia, and Lebanon today.
- Sydon - One of the two leading city-states of Phoenicia
- Ampi
- Amia
- Arqa
- بعلبك
- Botrys
- بيروت
- جبيل - One of the oldest sites of civilization
- Sarepta
- طرابلس، لبنان
سوريا
فلسطين
- Achziv
- عكا
- عتليت
- Belus
- Crocodeilopolis
- Dora
- Elyakhin
- Kabri
- Michal
- حيفا - Tel Shikmona
- يافا
- رشف
- Stratonos pyrgos
- Tell Abu Hawam
- Tel Mevorakh
شرق المتوسط
تركيا
- Myriandus - in modern-day Turkey
- Sam'al - Cilicia; in modern-day Turkey. Fortress city protecting the trade route to Anatolia
- Karatepe
- Finike - historically known as Phoenicus
قبرص
شمال أفريقيا
الجزائر
ليبيا
- Oea
- Sabratha
- Leptis Magna - major city on the Libyan coastline
المغرب
- Lixus
- Mogador
- Tangier
- Mehidya (ancient Thymaterion)
- El-Jadida (ancient Gytte)
- Oualidia (ancient Melitta)
- Agadir
المغرب أو موريتانيا
- Cerne (Unknown whether Cerne was in Morocco or Mauritania)
تونس
- Carthage - the most powerful of the Phoenician settlements, eventually being destroyed by the Romans
- Utica - earliest settlement in Africa
- Hippo Diarrhytus - now Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa
- Hadrumetum
- Leptis Parva
- Thapsus
- Kerkouane
- Zama Regia - the last place Hannibal fought and the place where his first and only major defeat occurred
- Vaga
أوروپا / غيرها
فرنسا
إيطاليا
- Motya
- Soluntum
- Lilybaeum, also known as Marsala
- Lampas (ancient city) (Lampedusa)
- Kosyra (Pantelleria)
- Nora
- Sulcis
- Tharros
- Olbia
- Cagliari
- Palermo
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مالطا
البرتغال
اسبانيا
- Cádiz also known as Gades - earliest Phoenician settlement in Spain
- Cartagena - the capital city founded by Hamilcar Barca of Carthage after conquering the Iberian tribes
- Kartuba
- Almuñécar
- Rusadir
- La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura)
- Trayamar
- Baria-Villaricos
- Abdera
- Málaga
- Huelva
- Ibiza
- Lebrija
- San Roque
المصادر
المراجع
- ^ Peter Whitfield (2005). Cities of the World: A History in Maps. University of California Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-520-24725-3.
- ^ Nathan Laughlin Pilkington (2013). An Archaeological History of Carthaginian Imperialism. Academic Commons, Columbia.edu (Thesis). Columbia University. p. 170. doi:10.7916/D80G3SCF. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ David Wright; Patrick Swift (1 January 1971). Lisbon: a portrait and a guide. Barrie and Jenkins. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-214-65309-4.