عباس الثالث
| عباس الثالث | |
|---|---|
| صاحب قران سلطان بر سلاطين [بحاجة لمصدر] | |
 | |
| الشاه الصفوي الحادي عشر | |
| العهد | 1732–1736 |
| تتويج | 7 سبتمبر 1732 |
| سبقه | طهماسپ الثاني |
| تبعه | نادر شاه |
| وُلِد | يناير 1732 |
| توفي | فبراير 1740 (عن عمر الثامنة) سبزوار |
| البيت | الصفويون |
| الأب | طهماسپ الثاني |
| الأم | Shahpari Begum |
عباس الثالث (يناير 1732 – فبراير 1740) (فارسية: شاه عباس سوم) reigned 1732–1736؛ كان ابن الشاه طهماسپ الثاني و Shahpari Begum من الأسرة الصفوية. بعد خلع والده على يد نادر خان (الذي سيصبح نادر شاه) عـُيـِّن عباس الرضيع حاكماً إسمياً على إيران في 7 سبتمبر 1732.[1] Nader Khan, who was the real ruler of the country, assumed the positions of deputy of state and viceroy. Abbas III was deposed in March 1736, when Nader Khan had himself crowned as Nader Shah. This marked the official end of the Safavid dynasty. Abbas was sent to join his father in prison in Sabzevar, Khorasan.[2]
في 1738، انطلق نادر شاه في حملة على أفغانستان والهند, leaving his son Reza Qoli Mirza to rule his realm in his absence. Hearing rumours that his father had died, Reza made preparations for assuming the crown. According to the most "authoritative account",[3] Mohammed Hosein Khan قاجار, who had been entrusted with supervising Abbas and his father in captivity, warned Reza that the townspeople of Sabzevar would rise up in revolt, free Tahmasp II and place him on the throne again on hearing the news of Nader's death. Reza gave Mohammed Hosein orders to execute Tahmasp and his sons to forestall this. Mohammed Hosein strangled Tahmasp, cut the young Abbas down with his sword and had his brother Esmail killed too. According to Michael Axworthy, the dating of these events is speculative, but they probably took place in May or June 1739.[4] Other sources (Encyclopaedia Iranica, Lockhart) prefer 1740.
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الهامش
ببليوگرافيا
- Michael Axworthy Sword of Persia: Nader Shah: From Tribal Warlord to Conquering Tyrant (IB Tauris, 2006)
- L. Lockhart, Nadir Shah, London, 1938
- R.M. Savory, Encyclopaedia Iranica
| سبقه طهماسپ الثاني |
Shah of Persia 1732–1736 |
تبعه نادر شاه أفشار |
| سبقه طهماسپ الثاني |
رأس الأسرة الصفوية 1732–1736 |
تبعه سليمان الثاني من فارس (منافس) |