سليمان بن وهب

سليمان بن وهب
وزير الخليفة المأمون
في المنصب 830s–831/832
وزير القائد موسى و Aytakh
في المنصب 843 – 847 (under Caliph الواثق)
Supervisor of Finances in Egypt
في المنصب Under al-Mutawakkil he served twice as ʿamil – (supervisor of finances) in Egypt
العاهل	المتوكل
الوزير العباسي
في المنصب 870 – 21 يونيو 870
العاهل	المهتدي
في المنصب 877–878
العاهل	Al-Mu'tamid
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	Abbasid Caliphate
توفي	July/August 885ح. 885 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate (now Iraq)
سبب الوفاة	Died in Prison of Baghdad
الأنجال	Ayyub, Ubayd Allah
الأب	Wahb
الإقامة	Baghdad Samarra

أبو أيوب سليمان بن وهب (العربية: أبو أيوب سليمان بن وهبcode: ar is deprecated ‎) (died July/August 885) was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served several times as vizier.

His family, the Banu Wahb, were originally Nestorian Christians from واسط, and had produced secretaries in the caliphal administration since late Umayyad times. Sulayman first appears as a secretary to Caliph المأمون (r. 813–833). Under الواثق (r. 842–847), he forged ties with the powerful Turkish military, serving as secretary to the Turkish generals موسى بن بغا and Aytakh. Under المتوكل (r. 847–861) he served twice as ʿamil (supervisor of finances) in Egypt, during which time he reportedly made a fortune.

As a senior court official, he distinguished himself as the patron of notable poets like Abu Tammam and البحتري. He was first appointed as vizier—by then an almost powerless office due to the internal turmoil and increasing domination of the Turkish military—towards the end of the reign of al-Muhtadi (r. 869–870), and then again in 877 and 878 under المعتمد (r. 870–892), alternating with his rival الحسن بن مخلد الجراح. His inability to counter the mounting financial crisis led to his permanent dismissal and imprisonment, dying in prison in May/June 885.

Sulayman was the founder of a veritable administrative dynasty: ابنه عبيد الله، وحفيده القاسم، وابن حفيده الحسين and Muhammad all became viziers.

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 المصادر

• Bosworth, C.E. (2002). "Wahb". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 33–34. ISBN 90-04-12756-9. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)