دنماركيون

دنماركيون
Wikidanesju8.jpg
هـ.ك. أندرسن • نيلز بور • هـ.ك. اورستد • سوين فوركبيرد
پيتر شمايكل • سورن كيركگارد • تيخو براهه • كارن بليكسن
التعداد الإجمالي
7 مليون تقريبا
المناطق ذات التواجد المعتبر
 الدنمارك 4,996,980[1]
Flag of الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة1,430,897[2]
Flag of كندا كندا200,035[3]
Flag of البرازيل البرازيل140,000
Flag of النرويج النرويج52,510[4]
Flag of أستراليا أستراليا50,413[5]
Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا50,000[6]
Flag of السويد السويد42,602[7]
Flag of الأرجنتين الأرجنتين13,000[8]
Flag of المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة18,493 (Danish born only)[9]
Flag of إسپانيا إسپانيا8,944[10]
Flag of فرنسا فرنسا7,000[11]
Flag of سويسرا سويسرا4.251[12]
Flag of نيوزيلندا نيوزيلندا3,507[13]
Flag of the Faroe Islands جزر فارو2,956
Flag of آيسلندا آيسلندا2,802[14]
Flag of جمهورية أيرلندا أيرلندا809[15]
Flag of النمسا النمسا806[16]
Flag of اليابان اليابان500[17]
Flag of لبنان لبنان400[18]
Flag of صربيا صربيا32[19]
اللغات
لغة دنماركية
الديانة
أكثرية لوثريين، أقلية من ديانات أخرى، علمانيون.
الجماعات العرقية ذات الصلة
النرويجية، السويديون، الألمان، الأيسلنديون، فاروسي وبدرجة أقل الفلمنگ، الدنماركيون والإنكليز وكل الجرمانيون.

المصطلحان الدنماركيون (دنماركية: danskere؛ إنگليزية: Danes) و الشعب الدنماركي Danish people يشير إلى الأمة والجماعة العرقية التي تقطن الدنمارك، والتي تتكلم الدنماركية.

The first mention of Danes within the Danish territory is on the Jelling Rune Stone which mentions how Harald Bluetooth converted the Danes to Christianity in the 10th century.[20] Denmark has been continuously inhabited since this period and although much cultural and ethnic influence and immigration from all over the world has entered Denmark since then, Danes tend to see themselves as ethnic descendents of the early Danes mentioned in the sources.

Since the formulation of a Danish national identity in the 19th century the defining criteria for being Danish has been speaking the Danish language and identifying with Denmark as a homeland. Danish national identity was built on a basis of peasant culture and Lutheran theology, theologian N. F. S. Grundtvig and his popular movement played a prominent part in the process.[21]

Today the main criterion for being considered a Dane is having Danish citizenship, although also people with a Danish ancestral or ethnic identity, living outside of Denmark such as emigrants, descendants of emigrants or members of the Danish ethnic minority in Southern Schleswig, can be considered Danes under a wider definition taking into consideration cultural self-identification.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الأصول

انظر أيضاً: تاريخ الدنمارك

The first mentions of "Danes" are recorded in the mid 6th century by historians Procopius (باليونانية: δάνοι) and Jordanes (danī), who both refer to a tribe related to the Suetidi and which inhabited the peninsula of Jutland، مقاطعة سكانيا and the isles in between. Frankish annalists of the 8th century often refer to Danish kings. The Bobbio Orosius distinguishes between South Danes inhabiting Jutland and North Danes inhabiting the isles and the province of Scania.


انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Danmarks Statistik (pdf, written in الإنگليزية) reports that metropolitan Denmark, per 1 April 2011, has 4.996.980 inhabitants of Danish origin.
  2. ^ The 2000 American census reports that the United States, in the 2000 census, has 1,430,897 inhabitants of Danish ancestry.
  3. ^ Statistics Canada
  4. ^ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 (Immigrants and Norwegian-norn to immigrant parents + Other immigrant background)". Retrieved 2009-08-27.[dead link]
  5. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006 Census Table
  6. ^ National minorities at the Federal Foreign Office of Germany
  7. ^ Statistics Sweden
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ Danish Immigrants to the UK (2001)
  10. ^ Spanish National Statistics Institute
  11. ^ http://www.udvandrerne.dk/JLKM/Udvandre.nsf/Uniq/688507Reference Danes in France
  12. ^ Danes in foreign countries
  13. ^ Statistics New Zealand
  14. ^ "Population by country of birth 1981-2006 by country and year: Denmark, 2006". Statistics Iceland (English version). 31 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
  15. ^ CSO Ireland - 2006 Census
  16. ^ Ties between Austria and Denmark Laut den letzten Zählungen sind 806 Dänen in Österreich (2001)
  17. ^ Danish immigrants in Tokyo
  18. ^ History of Denmark and Lebanon
  19. ^ Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - „Oстали“ етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени
  20. ^ http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/daner?highlight=Daner
  21. ^ Ostergard, Uffe , Peasants and Danes: The Danish National Identity and Political Culture. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 3-27
الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=دنماركيون&oldid=2061160"