خط فهلوي

الخط الپهلوي
النوع
أبجد, logographic Alternative
اللغاتMiddle Iranian languages
الفترة الزمنية3rd century BC to 10th century AD (hypothetical)
2nd century BC to 17th century AD (attested)
النظم الوالدة
النظم الابنة
Avestan
U+10B60-U+10B7F (Inscriptional Pahlavi),
U+10B40-U+10B5F (Inscriptional Parthian)

الخط الپهلوي أو الفهلوي هو الخط الذي كان مستعملا لكتابة اللغة الفهلوية.

Parchment III of Avroman (Hawraman), Kurdistan, Iran

Pahlavi is then an admixture of

  • written Imperial Aramaic, from which Pahlavi derives its script, logograms, and some of its vocabulary.
  • spoken Middle Iranian, from which Pahlavi derives its terminations, symbol rules, and most of its vocabulary.


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أصل الكلمة

طبق مزين بالفضة، طبرستان، القرن 7-8. A tradition initiated under the Sasanians and continued after the Arab invasions. "Anuzhad" inscription in Pahlavi script, next to the reclining figure. المتحف البريطاني.


الخط

نقوش بالخط الفهلوي من عهد شاپور الثالث، في طاق بستان، القرن الرابع.

يونيكود

Inscriptional Pahlavi and Inscriptional Parthian were added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Pahlavi is U+10B60-U+10B7F:

Inscriptional Pahlavi[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+10B6x 𐭠 𐭡 𐭢 𐭣 𐭤 𐭥 𐭦 𐭧 𐭨 𐭩 𐭪 𐭫 𐭬 𐭭 𐭮 𐭯
U+10B7x 𐭰 𐭱 𐭲 𐭸 𐭹 𐭺 𐭻 𐭼 𐭽 𐭾 𐭿
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Parthian is U+10B40-U+10B5F:

Inscriptional Parthian[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+10B4x 𐭀 𐭁 𐭂 𐭃 𐭄 𐭅 𐭆 𐭇 𐭈 𐭉 𐭊 𐭋 𐭌 𐭍 𐭎 𐭏
U+10B5x 𐭐 𐭑 𐭒 𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 𐭘 𐭙 𐭚 𐭛 𐭜 𐭝 𐭞 𐭟
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

انظر أيضا


المراجع وببليوگرافيا

  • Andreas, Friedrich Carl (1910), "Bruchstücke einer Pehlewi-Übersetzung der Psalmen aus der Sassanidenzeit", Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaft, Philosophisch-historische Klasse. (Berlin: PAW) XLI (4): 869–872 
  • Boyce, Mary (2002), "The Parthians", in Godrej, Pheroza J., A Zoroastrian Tapestry, New York: Mapin 
  • Boyce, Mary (1990), Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Chicago: UC Press 
  • Dhabar, Bamanji Nusserwanji (1932), The Persian Rivayats of Hormazyar Framarz and others, Bombay: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute 
  • Dhalla, Maneckji Nusservanji (1922), Zoroastrian Civilization, New York: OUP 
  • Henning, Walter B. (1958), Altiranisch. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung. Band IV: Iranistik. Erster Abschnitt. Linguistik., Leiden-Köln: Brill 
  • Geiger, Wilhelm; Kuhn, Ernst, eds. (2002), Grundriss der iranischen Philologie, I.1, Boston: Adamant 
  • Gignoux, Philippe (2002), "Pahlavi Psalter", Encyclopedia Iranica, Costa Mesa: Mazda 
  • Kent, Roland G. (1950), Old Persian: Grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society 
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary, London: Curzon Press 
  • Mirza, Hormazdyar Kayoji (2002), "Literary treasures of the Zoroastrian priests", in Godrej, Pheroza J., A Zoroastrian Tapestry, New York: Mapin 
  • Nyberg, Henrik Samuel (1974), A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz 
  • Menachery, Prof. George (2005), "Pahlavi Crosses of Kerala in Granite Objects in Kerala Churches", Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage, Ollur: SARAS South Asia Research Assistance Services 
  • Weber, Dieter (1992), Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part III: Pahlavi Inscriptions. Vol. IV. Ostraca and Vol. V. Papyri. Texts I: Ostraca, Papyri und Pergamente, London: SOAS 
  • West, Edward William (1904), "Pahlavi literature", in Geiger, Wilhelm; Kuhn, Ernst, Grundriss der iranischen Philologie II, Stuttgart: Trübner 


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وصلات خارجية