خط زمني للتاريخ السوداني
خط زمني للتاريخ السوداني، ويشمل التغييرات القانونية والإقليمية الهامة والأحداث السياسية في السودان والدول التي سبقته. للاطلاع عن خلفية هذه الأحداث، راجع تاريخ السودان.
- التعديلات والإضافات المدعومة بمراجع مرحب بها.
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القرن 19
| السنة | التاريخ | الحدث |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 | الحرب المهدية: A war began against the United Kingdom and Egypt | |
| 1898 | Sudan fell under the rule of an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. |
القرن 21
| السنة | التاريخ | الحدث |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | فبراير | Al-Turabi was arrested for signing a memorandum with the SPLA. |
| مارس | The United Nations (UN) World Food Programme struggled to feed millions facing starvation. | |
| أبريل | The SPLA threatened to attack foreign oil workers. | |
| يونيو | Peace talks in Nairobi broke down. | |
| يوليو | Egypt and Libya proposed a peace plan for Sudan. | |
| سبتمبر | The UN lifted sanctions against Sudan. | |
| أكتوبر | United States Senator John Danforth was appointed Special Envoy to Sudan. | |
| نوفمبر | The United States imposed sanctions on Sudan. | |
| 2002 | يناير | A ceasefire was agreed between the government and the SPLA. |
| 20 يوليو | Second Sudanese Civil War: The Machakos Protocol ended the nineteen-year civil war. | |
| 2003 | فبراير | حرب دارفور: بدء الحرب. |
| 2004 | يناير | The army moved into Darfur to quell the rebellion, prompting hundreds of thousands of refugees to flee into neighbouring Chad. |
| مارس | A UN official accused pro-government Janjaweed militias of carrying out systematic killings in Darfur. | |
| سبتمبر | United States Secretary of State Colin Powell described the Darfur killings as genocide. | |
| 2005 | 9 يناير | The Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed between the SPLA and the government. |
| مارس | The United Nations Security Council authorised sanctions against any violators of the Darfur ceasefire. | |
| يونيو | Al-Turabi was freed. | |
| يوليو | John Garang was sworn in as vice-president. | |
| 1 أغسطس | Garang died in a plane crash and was succeeded by Salva Kiir Mayardit. | |
| سبتمبر | A power-sharing government was established. | |
| أكتوبر | An autonomous government was formed in southern Sudan. | |
| 2006 | مايو | The government signed a peace accord with a Darfur rebel group, the Sudan Liberation Movement. |
| أكتوبر | Jan Pronk, head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan, was expelled from the country. | |
| نوفمبر | African Union peacekeepers extended their stay in Darfur for a further six months. | |
| 2007 | مايو | The United States placed fresh sanctions on Sudan. |
| 31 يوليو | United Nations Security Council Resolution 1769 authorised twenty-six thousand peacekeepers for Darfur. | |
| أغسطس | فيضانات السودان 2007: بدء الفيضانات. | |
| سبتمبر | فيضانات السودان 2007: انتهاء الفيضانات. | |
| نوفمبر | Sudanese teddy bear blasphemy case: A British teacher was imprisoned for naming a teddy bear Muhammad. |
On 11 and 15 April 2010, Southern Sudan Regional Elections: A South Sudanese There was a regional elections in Southern Sudan in which Salva Kiir Mayardit won by 93% of the votes.[بحاجة لمصدر]
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- "Timeline: Sudan, BBC News". 15 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
المراجع
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Soudan", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- "Sudan". Political Chronology of Africa. Political Chronologies of the World. Europa Publications. 2001. p. 401+. ISBN 0203409957.
- Abdel Salam Sidahmed; Alsir Sidahmed (2004). "Chronology". Sudan. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-47947-4.
- Peter Woodward (2011). "Sudan". In Andreas Mehler; et al. (eds.). Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010. Vol. 7. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 387+. ISBN 9789004205567. ISSN 1871-2525.
- Robert S. Kramer; et al. (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Sudan (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7940-9.
- Peter Woodward (2013). "Sudan". In Andreas Mehler; et al. (eds.). Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012. Vol. 9. Koninklijke Brill. p. 398+. ISBN 9789004256002. ISSN 1871-2525.