توماس فولر

لمعلومات عن مقالات أخرى بأسماء مشابهة، انظر توماس فولر (توضيح).

Thomas Fuller
وُلِدَ	1608 (العمر 415–416) Aldwinkle St Peter's, Northamptonshire, England
توفي	16 أغسطس 1661(1661-08-16) (aged 52–53) Covent Garden, London, England
المدرسة الأم	University of Cambridge
المهنة	Clergyman and historian
اللقب	Worthies of England

توماس فولر Thomas Fuller (عاش 1608 - 16 أغسطس 1661) كان قساً ومؤرخاً إنگليزياً. ويُذكر ال’ن لكتاباته، وخصوصاً مستحقات إنگلترة Worthies of England، الذي نُشر بعد وفاته. وكان كاتباً غزيراً، وأحد أوائل الكتاب الإنگليز الذين تمكنوا من المعيشة فقط من دخله من الكتابة (ومن العديد من الرعاة).

طاف توماس فولر بأرجاء الأرض الحبيبة متنقلاً من بلد إلى بلد، حيث جمع كتابه "تاريخ مشاهير الرجال في إنجلترا (1662)، وأحيا أبطاله الأموات بما روي عنهم من فذلكات وحكايات ودعاية وذكاء، وبما كتب على شواهد قبورهم.

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 بعد الاستعادة

On 2 August 1660, by royal letters, he was admitted Doctor of Divinity at Cambridge. He resumed his lectures at the Savoy, where Samuel Pepys heard him preach; but he preferred his conversation or his books to his sermons. Fuller's last promotion was that of Chaplain Extraordinary to Charles II.

 الوفاة

St Dunstan's Church, Cranford Park, where Fuller was buried.

In the summer of 1661 Fuller visited the West in connection with the business of his prebend, which had been restored to him. On Sunday 12 August, while preaching at the Savoy, he was seized with typhus fever, and died at his new lodgings in Covent Garden on 16 August. He was buried in St Dunstan's Church, Cranford, Middlesex (of which he was rector). A mural tablet was afterwards set up on the north side of the chancel, with an epitaph which contains a conceit worthy of his own pen, to the effect that while he was endeavouring (i.e. in the Worthies) to give immortality to others, he himself attained it.

 الأعمال

• David's Heinous Sinne, Heartie Repentance, Heavie Punishment (1631). Fuller published a poem on the subject of David and Bathsheba.
• The Historie of the Holy Warre (1639). A history of the Crusades from the fall of Jerusalem under Titus in 70 AD through 1290. Includes critical commentary, a complete chronology, and bibliography. With an introduction by English classical scholar James Duport (1606–1679). The History of the Holy War is an 1840 edition of the work.
• Joseph's party-coloured Coat (1640). His first published volume of sermons.

صفحة العنوان محفورة للطبعة الثالثة من تاريخ الحرب المقدسة Historie of the Holy Warre بقلم توماس فولر، 1647

• The Holy State and the Prophane State (1642). This work describes the holy state as existing in the family and in public life, gives rules of conduct, model "characters" for the various professions and profane biographies. It was perhaps the most popular of all his writings.
• A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine and the confines thereof; with the history of the Old and New Testaments acted thereon (1650). With facsimiles of all the quaint maps and illustrations of the original edition. Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex, who lived at Copt Hall, near Waltham, gave him what remained of the books of the lord treasurer his father; and through the good offices of the marchioness of Hertford, part of his own pillaged library was restored to him. Fuller was thus able to prosecute his literary labours, producing successively his descriptive geography of the Holy Land.
• Abel Redevivus: or The dead yet speaking. The lives and the deaths of the moderne divines. Written by severall able and learned men (whose names ye shall finde in the epistle to the reader.) And now digested into one volumne, for the benefit and satisfaction of all those that desire to be acquainted with the paths of piety and virtue. (1651). London, John Stafford.
• Church-History of Britain, from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year 1648 (1655). Church-History was printed with The History of the University of Cambridge since the Conquest and The History of Waltham Abbey. These works were furthered by his connection with Sion College, London, where he had a room. The Church History was angrily attacked from the high-church side by Peter Heylin. At the Oxford Act of 1657, Robert South, who was Terrae filius, lampooned Fuller, whom he described in this Oratio as living in London, ever scribbling and each year bringing forth new folia like a tree. At length, continues South, the Church-History came forth with its 166 dedications to wealthy and noble friends; and with this huge volume under one arm, and his wife (said to be little of stature) on the other, he ran up and down the streets of London, seeking at the houses of his patrons invitations to dinner, to be repaid by his dull jests at table. His last and best patron was George Berkeley, 1st Earl Berkeley (1628–1698), of Cranford House, Middlesex, whose chaplain he was, and who gave him Cranford rectory (1658). Fuller afterwards dedicated The Appeal of Injured Innocence (1659), his reply to Heylyn's Examen Historicum, to Berkeley. In An Alarum to the Counties of England and Wales (1660) Fuller argued for a free and full parliament—free from force, as he expressed it, as well as from abjurations or previous engagements. Mixt Contemplations in Better Times (1660), dedicated to Lady Monk, tendered advice in the spirit of its motto, "Let your moderation be known to all men: the Lord is at hand".
• 'Notes upon Jonah', (1657). John Stafford.
• History of the Worthies of England (1662). Fuller's best-known work.
• The Poems and translations in verse, including fifty-nine hitherto unpublished epigrams of Fuller and his much-wished form of prayer for the first time collected and edited with introduction and notes, by rev. Grosart, 257 pp., Liverpool, printed for private circulation (1868).

پيسگاه -منظر فلسطين – معرض صور

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  Icon Tabernaculi

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  Atria Templi Solominis

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  Terra Moriath

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  Terra Canaan

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  Pisgah-sight of Palestine

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  Tribe of Asher

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  Tribe of Benjamin

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  Tribe of Dan

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  Tribe of Ephraim

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  Tribe of Gad

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  Tribe of Issacar

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  Tribe of Judah

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  Tribe of Manasse

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  Tribe of Naphtali

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  Tribe of Reuben

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  Tribe of Simeon

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  Tribe of Zebulon

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  Terra Canaan and Tribes

 الاستقبال

Fuller's sense of humour kept him from extremes. "By his particular temper and management", said Laurence Echard in his History of England, "he weathered the late great storm with more success than many other great men". He was known as "a perfect walking library". Antithetic and axiomatic sentences abound in his pages. "Wit," wrote Coleridge after reading the Church History, "was the stuff and substance of Fuller's intellect". Charles Lamb made some selections from Fuller, and admired his "golden works."

 العائلة

In about 1640 Fuller married Eleanor, daughter of Hugh Grove of Chisenbury, Wiltshire. She died in 1641. Their son, John, baptised at Broadwindsor by his father on 6 June 1641, was afterwards of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, saw his father's Worthies of England through the press in 1662, and became rector of Great Wakering, Essex, where he died in 1687.

About 1652 Fuller married his second wife, Mary Roper, youngest sister of Thomas Roper, 1st Viscount Baltinglass, by whom he had several children.

 المراجع

• Bailey, J. E. (1874) The Life of Thomas Fuller, with Notices of his Books, his Kinsmen and his Friends. 800 p. London: B. M. Pickering (with a detailed bibliography (pp. 713–762) of his works)
• Fuller, Thomas (1840) The History of the University of Cambridge: from the Conquest to the year 1634. Cambridge University Press (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; ISBN 978-1-108-00465-7)
• Fuller, Thomas (1811) The Worthies of England, reprinted by John Nichols (1811) and by P. A. Nuttall (1840) Vol.1 Vol.2 Vol.3 at books.google.
• Fuller, Thomas (1891) Collected Sermons; edited by J. E. Bailey; completed by W. E. A. Axon. 2 vols. London: Unwin Bros

الإعزاء

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fuller, Thomas" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

 وصلات خارجية

• قالب:Prdl
• Thomae Fulleri Pharmacopoeia extemporanea oder die sichere, vollständige und auserlesene Apotheke : worinnen mehr als tausend Hülfsmittel zu finden, die bey allen dem Menschen zustossenden Krankheiten, sicher und mit Nutzen gebraucht werden können ; zum allgemeinen Besten derer, so auf dem Land und entfernten Orten wohnen. Basel : Im Hof, 1750. Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
• Works by or about توماس فولر at Internet Archive
• Works by توماس فولر at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War (1840 edition, at the Internet Archive)
• Thomas Fuller, Joseph's Party-Coloured Coat (1867 edition)
• Texts on Wikisource:
  • Bailey, J. E. (1879). "Fuller, Thomas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (9th ed.).
  • "Fuller, Thomas". New International Encyclopedia. 1906. 
  • James Wood (1907). "[[s:The Nuttall Encyclopædia/{{{first_letter}}}#{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]". The Nuttall Encyclopædia.