برنلي

Burnley
Burnley
Town
	; St James's Street
	Burnley Location within Burnley Borough Burnley Location of town centre within Burnley Burnley Location within Lancashire
Area	15.82 km2 (6.11 sq mi)
Population	73٬021 (2001 Census)
• Density	11,171/sq mi (4,313/km2)
OS grid reference	SD836326
• London	181 mi (291 km) SSE
District	Burnley;
Shire county	Lancashire;
Region	North West;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BURNLEY
Postcode district	BB10-BB12
Dialling code	01282
Police	Lancashire
Fire	Lancashire
Ambulance	North West
EU Parliament	North West England
UK Parliament	Burnley;
Website	www.burnley.co.uk
	List of places UK England Lancashire 53°47′20″N 2°14′53″W / 53.789°N 2.248°WCoordinates: 53°47′20″N 2°14′53″W / 53.789°N 2.248°W

Burnley ( /ˈbɜrnli/) is a town in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021.^[1] It is 21 miles (34 km) north of Manchester and 20 miles (32 km) east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun.

The town is located near countryside to the south and east, with the smaller towns of Padiham and Nelson to the west and north respectively. It has a reputation as a regional centre of excellence for the manufacturing and aerospace industries.

The town began to develop in the early medieval period as a number of farming hamlets surrounded by manor houses and royal forests, and has held a market for more than 700 years. During the Industrial Revolution it became one of Lancashire's most prominent mill towns; at its peak it was one of the world's largest producers of cotton cloth, and a major centre of engineering.

Burnley has retained a strong manufacturing sector, and has strong economic links with the cities of Manchester and Leeds, as well as neighbouring towns along the M65 corridor. In 2013, in recognition of its success, Burnley received an Enterprising Britain award from the UK Government, for being the "Most Enterprising Area in the UK".^[2] For the first time in more than fifty years, a direct train service now operates between the town's Manchester Road railway station and Manchester's Victoria station, via the newly restored Todmorden Curve, which opened in May 2015.

Year	1911	1921	1931	1939	1951	1961	1971	2001
Population	106,322	103,157	89,258	85,400	84,987	80,559	76,489	73,021
^[3]

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Economy

Burnley Market, Charter Walk

Religion

St Peter's Church, Church Street

Transport

Burnley Manchester Road

Transport in Burnley

ملف:Burnley bus station.jpg

Burnley bus station

References

Footnotes

^ ^أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة 2001urban
^ "Burnley named most enterprising place in Britain".
^ "www.visionofbritain.org.uk".

خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "Tommies" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.
خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "Bene1" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.
خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "Bene2" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.

خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "Bene3" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.

Bibliography

Brian Hall, Burnley: A Short History, Burnley Historical Society, 2002
Brian Hall & Ken Spencer, Burnley: A Pictorial History, Phillimore, 1993, ISBN 0-85033-866-2
Guy Rickards, "Icarus Soaring: The Music of John Pickard" in Tempo, n.s., 201 (July 1997), pp. 2–5
Kev Roberts, Northern Soul Top 500, Goldmine Publications, 2000, ISBN 0-9539291-0-8

External links

معرفة المصادر بها نص من the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica مقالة Burnley.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Burnley.

General information

Burnley Borough Council Official council site
Visit Burnley Official tourism site

Maps and photographs

قالب:Borough of Burnley قالب:Lancashire

الكلمات الدالة:

برنلي

[2001urban-1] أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة 2001urban

[2] "Burnley named most enterprising place in Britain".

[3] "www.visionofbritain.org.uk".

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