باوتشي
باوتشي
Bauchi | |
|---|---|
 قصر الأمير في باوتشي | |
  باوتشي الموقع في نيجيريا | |
| الإحداثيات: 10°18′57″N 09°50′39″E / 10.31583°N 9.84417°ECoordinates: 10°18′57″N 09°50′39″E / 10.31583°N 9.84417°E | |
| البلد |  نيجيريا |
| ولاية | ولاية بوتشي |
| المنسوب | 2٬021 ft (616 m) |
| التعداد (2016) | |
| • الإجمالي | 693٫700[1] |
| Climate | Aw |
باوچي Bauchi (سابقاً: "يعقوبا" Yakoba)، هي مدينة في شمال شرق نيجيريا، وهي عاصمة ولاية باوچي، ومقر الحكم المحلي وكذلك مقر إمارة باوچي. وتقع على الطرف الشمال لـهضبة جوس، على ارتفاع 616 متر. منطقة الحكم المحلي تبلغ مساحتها 3,687 كم²، وبلغ عدد سكانها في 2006 نحو 493,810 نسمة.
ولاية باوچي تضم عشرين منطقة حكم محلي:
Bauchi, Tafawa Balewa, Dass, Toro, Bogoro, Ningi, Warji, Ganjuwa, Kirfi, Alkaleri, Darazo, Misau, Giade, Shira, Jama’are, Katagum, Itas/Gadau, Zaki, Gamawa and Damban [2]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
مدينة باوتشي أسسها يعقوب بن دادي، the only non-Fulani flag-bearer of the Sokoto Empire. The name was derived from a hunter called Baushe, who advised Yaqub to build his city west of the Warinje mountain. In return Yaqub promised to name his city after the hunter.
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is buried in the city, while the Yankari National Park is 110 km from the state capital. The city lies on the Port Harcourt – Maiduguri railway line. The Bauchi State Library Board was established in 1976.[3]
In July 2009, attacks in Bauchi by Boko Haram following the arrest of some of its members resulted in over 50 people killed and over 100 arrested.[4]
After the 2014 Chibok kidnapping, over 200 students were transferred to the Federal Government Girls College, Bauchi. The majority were from Federal Government Girls’ College, Potiskum, ولاية يوبى.[5]
النقل
Bauchi was originally served by a narrow gauge 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) light railway, but this was later converted to the normal gauge of 1٬067 mm (3 ft 6 in).[6]
Up until August, 2014, Bauchi was served by Bauchi Airport, located in-town. Scheduled airline service was then transferred to the newly constructed Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa International Airport, 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Bauchi, near the village of Durum.[7]
المناخ
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bauchi has a tropical savanna climate, abbreviated "Aw" on climate maps.[8]
| بيانات مناخ باوچي | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 38.3 (100.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.8 (100) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.2 (90) |
33.9 (93) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.1 (97) |
36.7 (98.1) |
40٫6 (105٫1) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 31.6 (88.9) |
33.9 (93) |
36.4 (97.5) |
36.6 (97.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
32.2 (90) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32٫4 (90٫3) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 22.4 (72.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.0 (86) |
28.4 (83.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25٫4 (77٫7) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 13.1 (55.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.2 (72) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.8 (55) |
18٫3 (64٫9) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 7.2 (45) |
8.9 (48) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.1 (61) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.2 (63) |
17.2 (63) |
16.1 (61) |
12.2 (54) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.1 (43) |
6٫1 (43) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 0.5 (0.02) |
0.5 (0.02) |
5.0 (0.197) |
36.0 (1.417) |
94.0 (3.701) |
147.0 (5.787) |
254.0 (10) |
340.0 (13.386) |
183.0 (7.205) |
36.0 (1.417) |
1.0 (0.039) |
0.0 (0) |
1٬095٫0 (43٫11) |
| % Humidity | 42 | 35 | 40 | 63 | 79 | 86 | 92 | 94 | 93 | 88 | 65 | 51 | 69 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.3 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 21 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 |
| Sunshine hours | 275.9 | 268.4 | 272.8 | 225.0 | 251.1 | 228.0 | 186.0 | 155.0 | 216.0 | 282.1 | 300.0 | 306.9 | 2٬967٫2 |
| Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[9] | |||||||||||||
اللغات
- Gerawa
- Fulani
- Jarawa
- Gere
- Sayawa (Zaar)
- Kir-Balar language, Kir Bengbet and Kir Bajang’le villages
- Zumbun language, Darazo LGA, Jimbim settlement
- Karai Karai
- Boyawa (Ayah) Bogoro LGA.
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انظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ BAUCHI State in Nigeria, Subdivision, Retrieved 12 June 2019
- ^ http://mycyberict.com/nigeria_zip_codes/bauchi-state/
- ^ World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
- ^ "Reporter: More than 200 dead in Nigeria violence". Kyiv Post / AP. 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
- ^ "Yobe Killings: Bauchi Receives 200 Students, Articles". This Day Live. 2014-03-20. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
- ^ Nigeria Under British Rule - Sir William Nevill Montgomerie Geary - Google Books. Books.google.com.au. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^ Nigerian Tribune airport article Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bauchi, Nigeria Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^
"Klimatafel von Bauchi / Nigeria" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
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