الحمام المسافر

حمام زاجل; Passenger Pigeon
	Live passenger pigeon in 1896
Conservation status
	Invalid status (IUCN 3.1)
التصنيف العلمي
مملكة:	الحيوانية
Phylum:	الحبليات
Class:	طيور
Order:	Columbiformes
Family:	Columbidae
Genus:	Ectopistes; Swainson, 1827
Species:	E. migratorius
Binomial name
	Ectopistes migratorius; (Linnaeus, 1766)

حمام المسافر أو الحمام البري، كان أحد أنواع الطيور الشائعة في أمريكا الشمالية. ويعيش في أسراب كبيرة مهاجرة قد تصل إلى أكثر من بليوني طائر - والتي يمكن أن تمتد لطول ميل كامل في السماء (1.6 كم) عرض و300 ميل (500 كم) طول وأحيانا يستغرق عبور أسراب الحمام الزاجل ساعات طويلة. ^[1]^[2]

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الوصف

Distribution map of Ectopistes migratorius, with breeding zone in red and wintering zone in orange

أسباب الإنقراض

Passenger Pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius, juvenile (left), male (center), female (right).

حمام زاجل يكون عش.

عش وبيض الحمام الزجل.

فرخ الحمام الزاجل.

صغير الحمام الزاجل.

طريقة القتل

منظر أمامي لحمامة حياة

آخر الحمام البري المتبقي

Live passenger pigeon

مارثا

مارثا، آخر أنواع الحمام الزاجل.

الثقافة العامة

Chromolithograph illustration of male passenger pigeon.

Female passenger pigeon

Passenger pigeon.

في الفن

أسماء أماكن

Coextinction

فصائل قريبة

انظر أيضا

الهوامش والمصادر

^ "Three Hundred Dollars Reward; Will Be Paid for a Nesting Pair of Wild Pigeons, a Bird So Common in the United States Fifty Years Ago That Flocks in the Migratory Period Frequently Partially Obscured the Sun from View. How America Has Lost Birds of Rare Value and How Science Plans to Save Those That Are Left". New York Times. January 16, 1910 Sunday. Unless the State and Federal Governments come to the rescue of American game, plumed, and song birds, the not distant future will witness the practical extinction of some of the most beautiful and valuable species. Already the snowy heron, that once swarmed in immense droves over the United States, is gone, a victim of the greed and cruelty of milliners whose "creations" its beautiful nuptial feathers have gone to adorn. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ Ask

الحمام الزاجل من الموسوعة العربية العالمية

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قراءات إضافية

Weidensaul, Scott (1994). Mountains of the Heart: A Natural History of the Appalachians. Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 1-55591-143-9.
Eckert, Allan W. (1965). The Silent Sky: The Incredible Extinction of the Passenger Pigeon. Lincoln NE: IUniverse.com. ISBN 0-595-08963-1.
French, John C., The Passenger Pigeon in Pennsylvania (Altoona, Pa.: Altoona Tribune Co., 1919).
New York Times; August 18, 1901, Wednesday; The Hon. Charles T. Dunning of Goshen, ex-Chief Clerk of the New York State Senate, has a fine collection of mounted specimens of birds, and among them is one of a bird that is today extinct, so far as any one has been able to discover, although less than fifteen years ago it was abundant on this continent and to the people of this State was as familiar as sparrows now are.
Schorger, A.W. 1955. The Passenger Pigeon: Its Natural History and Extinction. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. Reprinted in paperback, 2004, by Blackburn Press. ISBN 1-930665-96-2. 424 pp.
Price, Jennifer 2000. Flight Maps: Adventures with Nature in Modern America. Basic Books. ISBN 0465024866. 325 pp.

وصلات خارجية

Songbird Foundation: Passenger Pigeon
The Extinction Website - Passenger Pigeon
Passenger Pigeon Society
The Demise of the Passenger Pigeon (as broadcast on NPR's Day to Day)
3D view of specimens RMNH 110.048, RMNH 15707, RMNH 110.090, RMNH 110.091, RMNH 110.092, RMNH 110.093, RMNH 110.089, RMNH 110.085, RMNH 110.086, RMNH 110.087 and RMNH 110.088 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin).

الكلمات الدالة:

أمريكا الشمالية

[1] "Three Hundred Dollars Reward; Will Be Paid for a Nesting Pair of Wild Pigeons, a Bird So Common in the United States Fifty Years Ago That Flocks in the Migratory Period Frequently Partially Obscured the Sun from View. How America Has Lost Birds of Rare Value and How Science Plans to Save Those That Are Left". New York Times. January 16, 1910 Sunday. Unless the State and Federal Governments come to the rescue of American game, plumed, and song birds, the not distant future will witness the practical extinction of some of the most beautiful and valuable species. Already the snowy heron, that once swarmed in immense droves over the United States, is gone, a victim of the greed and cruelty of milliners whose "creations" its beautiful nuptial feathers have gone to adorn. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[2] Ask

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