الاطاحة بسلوبودان ميلوشڤتش
| Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 ثورة البولدوزر | |||
| التاريخ | 29 September — 5 October 2000 (6 يوم) | ||
| المكان | |||
| السبب |
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| الأهداف |
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| الطرق | Demonstrations, riot, civil disobedience, civil resistance | ||
| أسفرت عن | DOS victory;
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| أطراف الصراع الأهلي | |||
| الشخصيات الرئيسية | |||
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| العدد | |||
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| الخسائر | |||
| القتلى | 2 (non-violent)[10] | ||
| الجرحى | 65[10] | ||
| جزء من سلسلة عن |
| ثورة |
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 بوابة السياسة |
The overthrow of Slobodan Milošević occurred on 5 October 2000, in Belgrade, in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, following the presidential election on September 24th, and culminating in the downfall of Slobodan Milošević's government on 5 October 2000. It is sometimes referred to as the 5 October Overthrow (بالصربية: Петооктобарска револуција, Petooktobarska revolucija, "The October 5 Revolution") and sometimes colloquially called the Bager revolucija, translated into English as Bulldozer Revolution, after one of the most memorable episodes from the day-long protest in which an engineering vehicle operator Ljubisav Đokić fired up his engine (which was actually neither bulldozer nor bager (excavator), but a wheel loader), and used it to charge the RTS building, which was considered to be symbolic of the Milošević regime's propaganda.
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الهامش
- ^ "Oct. 5, 2000: Revolution in Yugoslavia". ABC. 5 October 2011.
- ^ أ ب Charles Webel; Johan Galtung (12 March 2017). Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. Routledge. p. 75.
- ^ Timothy Garton Ash (3 November 2000). "'Today we will be free or die'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Max Rennebohm (8 September 2011). "Serbians overthrow Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution), 2000". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ أ ب Boško Nicović (4 October 2010). "Hronologija: Od kraja bombardovanja do 5. oktobra" (in Serbian). B92. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Jacky Rowland (18 March 2000). "Serbia clamps down on media". BBC News. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ "Clashes after Serb media raid". BBC News. 17 May 2000. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ Stewart, Susan (2012). Stewart, Susan (ed.). State Democracy Promotion and the 'Colour Revolutions'. ISBN 9780415689687.
- ^ Video at YouTube
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةb92
للاستزادة
- D. Bujosevic; I. Radovanovic (9 May 2003). The Fall of Milosevic: The October 5th Revolution. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-1-4039-7677-2.
- Lenard J. Cohen (2001). Serpent in the Bosom: The Rise and Fall of Slobodan Milošević. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-2902-4.
- Ivana Spasić; Milan Subotić (2001). Revolution and Order: Serbia After October 2000. IFDT. ISBN 978-86-82417-03-3.
- Milan St Protić (2005). Izneverena revolucija: 5. oktobar 2000. Čigoja štampa.