الأقدمية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

هذه المقالة جزء من سلسلة عن:
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
الختم الأعظم لمجلس شيوخ الولايات المتحدة
الأعضاء
الأعضاء الحاليون
(حسب الأقدمية • حسب العمر • حسب الطبقة)

السناتورات السابقون
لجان الكاپيتول (DSCC, NRSC)
نائب الرئيس الأمريكي
الرئيس المؤقت (قائمة)
العميد • الضابط المترئس
زعماء الأحزاب ومساعدوهم

التجمع الديموقراطي
المؤتمر الجمهوري

السياسات والإجراءات
النصح والتصديق
الجلسة المغلقة (قائمة)
Cloture • اللجان (قائمة)
جلسة تنفيذية • Filibuster
التاريخ • النِصاب  • Quorum call
Recess appointment • الرواتب
الختم  • Standing Rules • التقاليد
تصديق بالإجماع
تصويت نائب الرئيس لكسر التعادل
الأماكن
كاپيتول الولايات المتحدة
مباني مكتب مجلس الشيوخ
(ديركسن • هارت • رسل)

الأقدمية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي is valuable as it confers a number of benefits and is based on length of continuous service, with ties broken by a series of factors. Customarily, the terms "senior senator" and "junior senator" are used to distinguish the two سناتورات يمثلون ولاية معينة.

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قائمة الأقدمية الحالية

   جمهوري R (54)        ديمقراطي D (44)        مستقل I (2)

الترتيب
الحالي
الترتيب
التاريخي:[1]
Senator
Party-State
تاريخ الأقدمية أول كاسر للتعادل ثاني كاسر للتعادل Committee and leadership positions
1 1692 پاترِك ليهي
د-Vermont
3 يناير 1975 Ranking Member: Judiciary
2 1708 أورِن هاتش
ج-Utah
3 يناير 1977 President pro tempore
Chairman: Finance
3 1719 ثاد كوكران
ج-Mississippi
December 27, 1978[n 1] Chairman: Appropriations
4 1745 تشك گراسلي
ج-Iowa
3 يناير 1981 Chairman: Judiciary
5 1766 متش مكونل
ج-Kentucky
3 يناير 1985 Majority Leader
6 1773 باربرا مكلسكي
د-Maryland
3 يناير 1987 Former Representative (10 أعوام) Ranking Member: Appropriations
7 1775 رتشارد شلبي
ج-Alabama[n 2]
Former Representative (8 أعوام) Chairman: Banking
8 1777 جون مكين
ج-Arizona
Former Representative (4 أعوام) Arizona 29th in population (1980) Chairman: Armed Services
9 1778 Harry Reid
د-Nevada
Nevada 43rd in population (1980) Minority Leader
Democratic Caucus Chair
10 1801 Dianne Feinstein
د-California
November 4, 1992     Ranking Member: المخابرات
11 1804 Barbara Boxer[n 3]
د-California
3 يناير 1993 Former Representative Ranking Member: Environment
Vice Chairwoman: الأخلاق
12 1810 Patty Murray
د-Washington
Ranking Member: HELP
Democratic Caucus Secretary
13 1816 Jim Inhofe
ج-Oklahoma
November 16, 1994 Chairman: Environment
14 1827 Ron Wyden
د-Oregon
February 6, 1996 Ranking Member: Finance
15 1830 Pat Roberts
ج-Kansas
3 يناير 1997 Former Representative (16 أعوام) Chairman: Agriculture
16 1831 ديك دربن
د-Illinois
Former Representative (14 أعوام) Minority Whip
17 1835 جاك ريد
د-Rhode Island
Former Representative (6 أعوام) Ranking Member: Armed Services
18 1839 Jeff Sessions
ج-Alabama
Alabama 22nd in population (1990)  
19 1842 Susan Collins
ج-Maine
Maine 38th in population (1990) Chairwoman: Aging
20 1843 مايك إنزي
ج-Wyoming
Wyoming 50th in population (1990) Chairman: Budget
21 1844 تشك شومر
د-New York
3 يناير 1999 Former Representative (18 أعوام) Ranking Member: Rules
Democratic Caucus Vice Chair
Democratic Policy Chair
22 1846 Mike Crapo
ج-Idaho
Former Representative (6 أعوام)  
23 1854 Bill Nelson
د-Florida
3 يناير 2001 Former Representative (12 أعوام) Ranking Member: Commerce
24 1855 Tom Carper
د-Delaware
Former Representative (10 أعوام) Ranking Member: Homeland Security
25 1856 Debbie Stabenow
د-Michigan
Former Representative (4 أعوام) Ranking Member: Agriculture
Democratic Policy Vice Chair
26 1859 Maria Cantwell
د-Washington
Former Representative (2 أعوام) Ranking Member: Energy
27 1873 Lisa Murkowski
ج-Alaska
December 20, 2002   Chairwoman: Energy
28 1867 لندسي گرام
ج-South Carolina
3 يناير 2003 Former Representative  
29 1869 لامار ألكسندر
ج-تنسي
Former Cabinet member Chairman: HELP
30 1871 John Cornyn[n 4]
ج-Texas
Majority Whip
31 1876 Richard Burr
ج-North Carolina
3 يناير 2005 Former Representative (10 أعوام) Chairman: Intelligence
32 1879 John Thune
ج-South Dakota
Former Representative (6 أعوام) Chairman: Commerce
Republican Conference Chairman
33 1880 Johnny Isakson
ج-Georgia
Former Representative (5 yrs., 10 mos.) Chairman: Veterans' Affairs
Chairman: Ethics
34 1881 David Vitter
ج-Louisiana
Former Representative (5 yrs., 7 mos.) Chairman: Small Business
35 1885 بوب مننديز
د-New Jersey
January 17, 2006[n 1]  
36 1886 Ben Cardin
د-Maryland
3 يناير 2007 Former Representative (20 أعوام) Ranking Member: Foreign Relations
37 1887 Bernie Sanders
I-Vermont[n 5]
Former Representative (16 أعوام) Ranking Member: Budget
38 1888 Sherrod Brown
د-Ohio
Former Representative (14 أعوام) Ranking Member: Banking
39 1890 Bob Casey, Jr.
د-Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania 6th in population (2000)  
40 1891 بوب كوركر
ج-Tennessee
Tennessee 16th in population (2000) Chairman: Foreign Relations
41 1892 Claire McCaskill
د-Missouri
Missouri 17th in population (2000) Ranking Member: Aging
42 1893 Amy Klobuchar
د-Minnesota
Minnesota 21st in population (2000)
43 1894 Sheldon Whitehouse
د-Rhode Island
Rhode Island 43rd in population (2000)
44 1895 Jon Tester
د-Montana
Montana 44th in population (2000) Vice Chairman: Indian Affairs
Chairman: DSCC
45 1896 John Barrasso
ج-Wyoming
June 22, 2007 Chairman: Indian Affairs
Republican Policy Chair
46 1897 Roger Wicker
ج-Mississippi
December 31, 2007[n 1] Chairman: NRSC
47 1899 Tom Udall
د-New Mexico
3 يناير 2009 Former Representative  
48 1901 جين شاهين
د-New Hampshire
Former Governor (6 أعوام) Ranking Member: Small Business
49 1902 مارك وارنر
د-Virginia
Former Governor (4 أعوام)
50 1903 Jim Risch
ج-Idaho
Former Governor (7 months)
51 1905 Jeff Merkley
د-Oregon
52 1909 Michael Bennet
د-Colorado
January 21, 2009[n 1]
53 1910 Kirsten Gillibrand
د-New York
January 26, 2009[n 1]
54 1911 Al Franken
د-Minnesota
July 7, 2009[n 6]
55 1916 Joe Manchin
د-West Virginia
November 15, 2010 Former Governor
56 1917 Chris Coons
د-Delaware
 
57 1918 Mark Kirk
ج-Illinois
November 29, 2010
58 1785 Dan Coats
ج-Indiana
3 يناير 2011 Former Senator[n 7]
59 1919 Roy Blunt
ج-Missouri
Former Representative (14 أعوام) Missouri 17th in population (2000) Chairman: Rules
Republican Conference Vice Chair
60 1920 Jerry Moran
ج-Kansas
Kansas 33rd in population (2000)
61 1921 Rob Portman
ج-Ohio
Former Representative (12 أعوام)
62 1922 John Boozman
ج-Arkansas
Former Representative (10 أعوام)
63 1923 Pat Toomey
ج-Pennsylvania
Former Representative (6 أعوام)
64 1924 John Hoeven
ج-North Dakota
Former Governor
65 1925 Marco Rubio
ج-Florida
Florida 4th in population (2000)
66 1926 Ron Johnson
ج-Wisconsin
Wisconsin 20th in population (2000) Chairman: Homeland Security
67 1927 Rand Paul
ج-Kentucky
Kentucky 25th in population (2000)  
68 1928 Richard Blumenthal
د-Connecticut
Connecticut 29th in population (2000) Ranking Member: Veterans' Affairs
69 1929 Mike Lee
ج-Utah
Utah 34th in population (2000)  
70 1930 Kelly Ayotte
ج-New Hampshire
New Hampshire 42nd in population (2000)
71 1931 Dean Heller
ج-Nevada
May 9, 2011
72 1932 Brian Schatz
د-Hawaii
December 26, 2012[n 1]
73 1933 Tim Scott
ج-South Carolina
January 2, 2013[n 1]
74 1934 تامي بالدوِن
د-Wisconsin
3 يناير 2013 Former Representative (14 أعوام)
75 1935 جف فليكس
ج-Arizona
Former Representative (12 أعوام)
76 1936 جو دونلي
د-Indiana
Former Representative (6 أعوام) Indiana 15th in population (2010)
77 1937 كرِس مرفي
د-Connecticut
Connecticut 29th in population (2010)
78 1938 Mazie Hirono
د-Hawaii
Hawaii 40th in population (2010)
79 1939 Martin Heinrich
د-New Mexico
Former Representative (4 أعوام)  
80 1940 Angus King
I-Maine
Former Governor (8 أعوام)
81 1941 Tim Kaine
د-Virginia
Former Governor (4 أعوام)
82 1942 Ted Cruz
ج-Texas
Texas 2nd in population (2010)
83 1943 Elizabeth Warren
د-Massachusetts
Massachusetts 14th in population (2010)
84 1944 Deb Fischer[n 8]
ج-Nebraska
Nebraska 38th in population (2010)
85 1945 Heidi Heitkamp
د-North Dakota
North Dakota 48th in population (2010)
86 1948 Ed Markey
د-Massachusetts
July 16, 2013
87 1949 Cory Booker
د-New Jersey
October 31, 2013
88 1951 Shelley Moore Capito
ج-West Virginia
3 يناير 2015 Former Representative (14 أعوام)
89 1952 Gary Peters
د-Michigan
Former Representative (6 أعوام) Michigan 8th in population (2010)
90 1953 Bill Cassidy
ج-Louisiana
Louisiana 25th in population (2010)
91 1954 Cory Gardner
ج-Colorado
Former Representative (4 أعوام) Colorado 22nd in population (2010)
92 1955 James Lankford
ج-Oklahoma
Oklahoma 28th in population (2010)
93 1956 Tom Cotton
ج-Arkansas
Former Representative (2 أعوام) Arkansas 32nd in population (2010)
94 1957 Steve Daines
ج-Montana
Montana 44th in population (2010)
95 1958 Mike Rounds
ج-South Dakota
Former Governor
96 1959 David Perdue
ج-Georgia
Georgia 9th in population (2010)
97 1960 Thom Tillis
ج-North Carolina
North Carolina 10th in population (2010)
98 1961 Joni Ernst
ج-Iowa
Iowa 30th in population (2010)
99 1962 Ben Sasse
ج-Nebraska
Nebraska 38th in population (2010)
100 1963 Dan Sullivan
ج-Alaska
Alaska 47th in population (2010)
Rank Historical
rank
Senator
Party-State
Seniority date First tie-breaker Second tie-breaker Committee and leadership positions


انظر أيضاً

الملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ The seniority date for an appointed senator is the date of the appointment, not necessarily the date of taking the oath of office. See Determining the beginning of a term, above.
  2. ^ Richard Shelby's 1994 party change did not break his service or seniority.
  3. ^ Barbara Boxer (#11) is the Senate's most senior junior senator.
  4. ^ John Cornyn's predecessor, Phil Gramm, resigned early, effective November 30, 2002, so that Senator-elect Cornyn could take office early, and move into Gramm's office suite in order to begin organizing his staff. Cornyn did not, however, gain seniority, owing to a 1980 Rules Committee policy that no longer gave seniority to senators who entered Congress early for the purpose of gaining advantageous office space.
  5. ^ Although Sanders was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 2016, and has voted with the Democratic Party for organizational purposes throughout his time in Congress, he has never been a Democratic Senator.
  6. ^ Al Franken was elected to the Senate term that began 3 يناير 2009, but, due to legal challenges, was not sworn in until July 7, 2009 (see United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008 for more details). His seniority date is based on the date he was sworn in.[2]
  7. ^ Dan Coats previously served in the Senate from 1989 to 1999.
  8. ^ Deb Fischer (#84) is the Senate's most junior senior senator.

الهامش

  1. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة chronolist
  2. ^ Rushing, J. Taylor (July 8, 2009). "Franken ranks last in Senate seniority". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2009.

قالب:United States Senators by seniority قالب:United States Senate elections

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