ألبير كالمت

Albert Calmette
Albert Calmette
وُلِدَ	(1863-07-12)يوليو 12, 1863 Nice, فرنسا
توفي	أكتوبر 29, 1933(1933-10-29) (aged 70) باريس
الجنسية	فرنسا
اللقب	Bacillus Calmette-Guérin antivenin
السيرة العلمية
المجالات	bacteriologist
الهيئات	Pasteur Institute

ألبير كالمت Albert Calmette (و12 يوليو, 1863 – 29 أكتوبر, 1933 ) طبيب فرنسي متخصص في علم البكتريا والمناعة

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 حياتة

ولد كالميت كان في نيس ، فرنسا .خدم في البحريةوذلك في عام 1881 التحق بمدرسة للأطباء البحرية في برست . بدأ في عام 1883 الخدمة في سلاح البحرية الطبي في هونغ كونغ ، حيث درس الملاريا وحصلت على درجة الدكتوراه في عام 1886 بشأن هذا الموضوع. كلف بعد ذلك إلى سان بيار وميكلون ، حيث وصل في 1887. وبعد ذلك خدم في غرب أفريقيا ، في الغابون و الكونغو الفرنسية ، حيث بحث الملاريا و مرض النوم و البلاغرا .

 المصادر

• Nègre, Noël (1939). Albert Calmette, sa vie, son oeuvre scientifique. Paris: Masson et Cie. OCLC 23392606. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Calmette, A. (1896). "The Treatment of Animals Poisoned with Snake Venom by the Injection of Antivenomous Serum". BMJ. 2: 399. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1859.399. PMC 2509956.
• Hawgood BJ (2007). "Albert Calmette (1863-1933) and Camille Guérin (1872-1961): the C and G of BCG vaccine". Journal of Medical Biography. 15 (3): 139–46. doi:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.06-15. PMID 17641786. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |doi_brokendate= ignored (|doi-broken-date= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Daniel TM (2005). "Leon Charles Albert Calmette and BCG vaccine". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 9 (9): 944–5. PMID 16158885. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Milleliri JM (2005). "Unpublished letter from Albert Calmette to Marcel Léger. A new mission for China?". Médecine Tropicale (in French). 65 (2): 135. PMID 16038352. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Hawgood BJ (1999). "Doctor Albert Calmette 1863-1933: founder of antivenomous serotherapy and of antituberculous BCG vaccination". Toxicon. 37 (9): 1241–58. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00086-0. PMID 10400286. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Oehme J (1993). "Albert Calmette (1863-1933)". Kinderkrankenschwester (in German). 12 (8): 288. PMID 8398793. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Bendiner E (1992). "Albert Calmette: a vaccine and its vindication". Hospital Practice. 27 (10A): 113–6, 119–22, 125 passim. PMID 1400676. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Fillastre C (1986). "Homage to Albert Calmette". Developments in Biological Standardization (in French). 58 ( Pt A): 3–7. PMID 3297869. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Dodin A (1983). "Albert Calmette. President of the Société de Pathologie Exotique". Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales (in French). 76 (3): 211–4. PMID 6354491. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Birth CA (1974). "Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Léon Charles Albert Calmette 1863-1933 Jean-Marie Camille Guérin 1872-1961". The Practitioner. 212 (1269): 391–2. PMID 4614251. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Gelinas JA (1973). "Albert Calmette. The Saigon years 1891-1893: A historical review". Military Medicine. 138 (11): 730–3. PMID 4201992. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Cossairt J (1973). "Stamps in radiology (Leon Charles Albert Calmette)". Radiology. 107 (3): 536. PMID 4581661. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Togunova AI (1971). "Half a century since the development and practical application of live BCG vaccine (Albert Calmette), (Camille Guérin)". Problemy Tuberkuleza (in Russian). 49 (4): 1–6. PMID 4944950. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Deschiens R (1966). "Homage to Madame Albert Calmette". Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales (in French). 59 (6): 933–6. PMID 4868558. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• DUJARRICDELARIVIERE R (1964). "EULOGY FOR CHARLES-ALBERT CALMETTE (1863-1933)". Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine (in French). 148: 648–55. PMID 14262487. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• ROCCHIETTA S (1964). "ALBERT CALMETTE (1863-1933)". Minerva Medica (in Italian). 55: 1432–4. PMID 14225467. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• ""NO TRUCE FOR TUBERCULOSIS". 4. THE BIRTH OF BCG. ALBERT CALMETTE AND CAMILLE GUERIN". Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 18: 418–9. 1964. PMID 14179613. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• TOGUNOVA AI (1964). "THE LIFE AND WORK OF ALBERT CALMETTE". Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR (in Russian). 19: 69–74. PMID 14255874. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• "CELEBRATION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF ALBERT CALMETTE (1863-1933)". Semaine Des Hôpitaux: Informations (in French). 42: 5–7. 1963. PMID 14095595. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• LUGOSI L (1963). "ALBERT CALMETTE AND CAMILLE GUERIN". Gyermekgyógyászat (in Hungarian). 14: 321–2. PMID 14097501. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• VANBENEDEN J (1963). "ALBERT CALMETTE. AN EXCITING AND PRODUCTIVE CAREER". Revue Médicale de Liège (in French). 18: 669–74. PMID 14095568. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• DE ASSIS A (1963). "ALBERT CALMETTE. (APROPOS OF THEFIRST CENTENARY OF HIS BIRTH)". Hospital (in Portuguese). 64: 1–11. PMID 14048912. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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 وصلات خارجية

• León Charles Albert Calmette. WhoNamedIt site.
• Albert Calmette (1863-1933). Repéres Chronologiques. Institut Pasteur, Paris (In French).