ملف:Hamdanids 955 AD.jpg

Own work

قالب:I18n/references:

• Bianquis, Thierry (1998). "Autonomous Egypt from Ibn ?ulun to Kafur, 868–969". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol. One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–15. ISBN 0-521-47137-0. OCLC 43185730. (on the Hamdanid-Ikhshidid border)
• The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Ed. 12 vols. with supplement and indices. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960-2005. See the articles on the various localities and dynasties listed on the maps, as well as those of the Hamdanid dynasts of the tenth century AD.
• Miskawaihi. The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: the Concluding Portion of the Experiences of the Nations, Vol. II. Trans. & ed. H. F. Amedroz and D. S. Margoliouth. London, 1921. passim (English-translated annals covering the period featured)