هولوڤنى

Coordinates: 51°20′N 24°05′E / 51.333°N 24.083°E / 51.333; 24.083
(تم التحويل من Holovne)
هولوڤنى
Головне
Holovne
Rural settlement
Flag of هولوڤنى
Flag
درع هولوڤنى
الدرع
خريطة
Interactive map of هولوڤنى
هولوڤنى is located in Volyn Oblast
هولوڤنى
هولوڤنى
الموقع ضمن Volyn Oblast
هولوڤنى is located in أوكرانيا
هولوڤنى
هولوڤنى
الموقع ضمن أوكرانيا
الإحداثيات: 51°20′N 24°05′E / 51.333°N 24.083°E / 51.333; 24.083
Country أوكرانيا
OblastVolyn Oblast
RaionKovel Raion
HromadaHolovne settlement hromada
First mentioned1510
المساحة
 • الإجمالي
6٫03 كم² (2٫33 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2022)
 • الإجمالي
2٬926
 • الكثافة490/km2 (1٬300/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (EET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (EEST)

Holovne (أوكرانية: Головне; پولندية: Hołowno) is a rural settlement in north-western Ukraine. It is located in Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, but was formerly administered within Liuboml Raion until 2020. The population is 2,926 (2022 estimate).[1]

التاريخ

Historical affiliations

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1510–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1795
 الإمبراطورية الروسية 1795–1917
 جمهورية أوكرانيا الشعبية 1917-1918, 1918-1919
 پولندا 1919–1939
    الاتحاد السوڤيتي 1939–1941 (occupation)
    ألمانيا النازية 1941–1944 (occupation)
    الاتحاد السوڤيتي 1944–1945 (occupation)
 الاتحاد السوڤيتي 1945–1991
 أوكرانيا 1991–present

In the interwar period, it was the seat of a gmina, administratively located in the Luboml County in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland.[2]

Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was initially occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany from 1941, and then once again by the Soviets from 1944. In summer 1942, local Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of gendarmes and Ukrainian Auxiliary Police; 70 to 80 people were massacred.[2][3]

Until 26 January 2024, Holovne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Holovne became a rural settlement.[4]

الجغرافيا

The area of the village is 6.4 km2.[5] Holovne is located on the Polesian Lowland in Volyn Polissya. The relief of the village is flat, partly lowland, covered with pine and oak forests. The village is located at an altitude of 202 m on the Volyn Range (uk).[6]

The village is located 15 kilometers north of the district center and railway station Lyuboml, 132 km from the regional center and 35 km from Poland. An asphalt road runs through the village, which goes from the Lyuboml - Brest highway to Ratne. The village has a bus connection with Lyuboml, Lutsk, Volodymyr, Kovel.[5]

المراجع

  1. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in الأوكرانية and الإنجليزية). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ أ ب "смт. Головне | Історія". Головненська селищна територіальна громада (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  3. ^ "YAHAD - IN UNUM". yahadmap.org. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  4. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in الروسية). 2024-01-01.
  5. ^ أ ب "смт. Головне | Історія". Головненська селищна територіальна громада (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2025-06-30.
  6. ^ Національний атлас України/НАН України, Інститут географії, Державна служба геодезії, картографії та кадастру; голов. ред. Л. Г. Руденко; голова ред. кол.Б.Є. Патон. — К.: ДНВП «Картографія», 2007. — 435 с. — 5 тис.прим. — ISBN 978-966-475-067-4./ с.42 Retrieved 2025-06-30
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