Domeykite

Domeykite
ملف:Domeykite.jpg
العامة
التصنيفArsenide mineral
الصيغة
(repeating unit)
Cu3As
تصنيف سترونز2.AA.10b
النظام البلوريIsometric
Crystal classHextetrahedral (43m)
H-M symbol: (4 3m)
Space groupI43d
Unit cella = 9.62 Å; Z = 16
التعرف
كتلة الصيغة265.56 g/mol
ColorTin-white to steel-gray
Crystal habitReniform, botryoidal; massive
CleavageNone
TenacityBrittle – sectile
Mohs scale hardness3-3.5
LusterMetallic
StreakBlack gray
DiaphaneityOpaque
الجاذبية النوعية7.2 – 8.1, average = 7.65
سمات أخرىTarnishes pale yellow, then pale brown, and finally to iridescence
References[1][2][3]

Domeykite is a copper arsenide mineral, Cu3As. It crystallizes in the isometric system, although crystals are very rare. It typically forms as irregular masses or botryoidal forms. It is an opaque, white to gray (weathers brassy) metallic mineral with a Mohs hardness of 3 to 3.5 and a specific gravity of 7.2 to 8.1.[1][3]

It was first described in 1845 in the Algodones mines, Coquimbo, Chile. It was named after Polish mineralogist Ignacy Domeyko (1802–1889) by Wilhelm Haidinger.[2]

Uses

Domeykite, being a minor copper ore, is used for obtaining copper. It can also be polished and used for ornamental purposes.[5]

ملف:Domeykite structure.jpg
Crystal structure of domeykite
Mohawkite nugget, a mixture of domeykite, algodonite and native copper (50 × 40 × 28 mm)

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب "Handbook of Mineralogy – Domeykite" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  2. ^ أ ب Mindat.org – Domeykite
  3. ^ أ ب Webmineral data – Domeykite
  4. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  5. ^ galleries – Domeykite