أرشك الثاني من پارثيا
| أرشك الثاني Arsaces II 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 | |
|---|---|
عملة أرشك الثاني. | |
| ملك الأسرة الأرشكية | |
| العهد | 217 – 191 BC |
| سبقه | أرشك الأول |
| تبعه | Priapatius |
| توفي | 191 BC |
| الأب | أرشك الأول |
| الديانة | الزرادشتية |
أرشك الثاني (Arsaces II ؛ /ˈɑːrsəsiːz/؛ من Ancient Greek: Ἀρσάκης؛ في پارثية: 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 Aršak، فارسية: اشک Ašk)، كان ملكاً أرشكياً على پارثيا من 217 ق.م. إلى 191 ق.م.
الاسم
Arsacēs هو الصيغة اللاتينية لليونانية Arsákēs (Ἀρσάκης)، التي بدورها تأتي من الپارثية Aršak (𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊). المكافئ في الفارسية القديمة هو Aršaka- (𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣).
السيرة
Arsaces II succeeded his father Arsaces I في 217 ق.م. في 209 ق.م.، the energetic Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great recaptured Parthia, which had been previously seized from the Seleucids by Arsaces I and the Parni around 247 BC. Arsaces II sued for peace following his defeat in the Battle of Mount Labus. Prior to this, Antiochus had already occupied the Parthian capital at Hecatompylos, pushing forward to Tagae near Damghan. Following the defeat of Arsaces II at Mount Labus, Antiochus turned westwards into Hyrcania where he occupied Tambrax. The heavily barricaded city of Syrinx was then taken by siege.[1]
In the terms of the peace, Arsaces accepted feudatory status and from then onwards ruled Parthia and Hyrcani as a vassal state of the Seleucids. Antiochus in turn withdrew his troops westwards, where he would subsequently be embroiled in wars with Rome and so would leave the fledgling Parthian kingdom to its own devices. Arsaces II was succeeded by his relative Priapatius in 191 BC.
المراجع
- ^ Bivar 2002, pp. 151-153.
المصادر
- Bivar, A. D. H. (2002). "Gorgān v. Pre-Islamic history". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 2. pp. 151–153.
- Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1986). "Arsacids i. Origins". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5. Cyril Toumanoff. p. 525.
- Schippmann, K. (1986). "Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5. Cyril Toumanoff. pp. 525–536.
- Kia, Mehrdad (2016). The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610693912.
- قالب:Cambridge History of Iran
- قالب:Cambridge History of Iran
- Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah, eds. (2007), The Age of the Parthians, Ideas of Iran, vol. 2, London: I. B. Tauris
- Dąbrowa, Edward (2012). "The Arsacid Empire". In Daryaee, Touraj (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–432. ISBN 978-0-19-987575-7. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
أرشك الثاني من پارثيا توفي: 191 BC
| ||
| سبقه Arsaces I |
King of Parthia 217–191 BC |
تبعه Priapatius |
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- وفيات 191 ق.م.
- 2nd-century BC Parthian monarchs
- 3rd-century BC Parthian monarchs
- Year of birth unknown