توپيكا، كانزس
توپيكا، كانزس
Topeka, Kansas | |
|---|---|
 Clockwise, from top: skyline from Burnett's Mound; Kansas Avenue Veteran's Memorial; Tribute to the State of Kansas; Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library;
Jayhawk
Tower; Topeka High School | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| الكنية: "المدينة العاصمة"، "T-Town", "Top City"[1] | |
 Location within Shawnee County and Kansas | |
 | |
| الإحداثيات: 39°03′21″N 95°41′22″W / 39.05583°N 95.68944°WCoordinates: 39°03′21″N 95°41′22″W / 39.05583°N 95.68944°W[2] | |
| البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية | كانزس |
| المقاطعة | شوني |
| تأسست | 1854 |
| Incorporated | 1857 |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | مدير المجلس |
| • العمدة | Larry E. Wolgast[3] |
| • City Manager | Jim Colson[4] |
| المساحة | |
| • عاصمة ولاية | 61٫47 ميل² (159٫21 كم²) |
| • البر | 60٫17 ميل² (155٫84 كم²) |
| • الماء | 1٫30 ميل² (3٫37 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 945 ft (288 m) |
| التعداد | |
| • عاصمة ولاية | 127٬473 |
| • Estimate (2015)[7] | 127٬265 |
| • الترتيب | US: 215th |
| • الكثافة | 2٬100/sq mi (800/km2) |
| • Urban | 150٬003 (US: 217th) |
| • العمرانية | 233٬791 (US: 193rd) |
| صفة المواطن | Topekan |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 66601-66612, 66614-66622, 66624-66626, 66628-66629, 66636-66637, 66642, 66647, 66652-66653, 66667, 66675, 66683, 66692, 66699 [8] |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-71000 [2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0485477 [2] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | topeka.org |
توپيكا (Topeka ؛ /toʊ-ˈpiːkə/؛[9][10] بلغة كانسا: Tó Pee Kuh) هي عاصمة ولاية كانزس ومقر مقاطعة شوني.[2] وتقع على نهر كانزس في الجزء الأوسط من مقاطعة شوني، في شمال شرق كانزس، في وسط الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 127,473.[11] The Topeka Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Shawnee, Jackson, Jefferson, Osage, and Wabaunsee counties, had a population of 233,870 in the 2010 census.
الاسم توپيكا Topeka هو جملة بلغة Kansa-Osage تعني "المكان حيث زرعنا البطاطس"،[12] أو "مكان جيد لزراعة البطاطس".[13] As a placename, Topeka was first recorded in 1826 as the Kansa name for what is now called the نهر كانزس. Topeka's founders chose the name in 1855 because it "was novel, of Indian origin and euphonious of sound."[14][15] The mixed-blood Kansa Native American, Joseph James, called Jojim, is credited with suggesting the name of Topeka.[16] The city, laid out in 1854, was one of the Free-State towns founded by Eastern antislavery men immediately after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Bill. In 1857, Topeka was chartered as a city.
The city is well known for the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson and declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.[17] Three ships of the U.S. Navy have been named يوإسإس Topeka after the city.
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الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 759 | — | |
| 1870 | 5٬790 | 662٫8% | |
| 1880 | 15٬452 | 166٫9% | |
| 1890 | 31٬007 | 100٫7% | |
| 1900 | 33٬608 | 8٫4% | |
| 1910 | 43٬684 | 30�0% | |
| 1920 | 50٬022 | 14٫5% | |
| 1930 | 64٬120 | 28٫2% | |
| 1940 | 67٬833 | 5٫8% | |
| 1950 | 78٬791 | 16٫2% | |
| 1960 | 119٬484 | 51٫6% | |
| 1970 | 125٬011 | 4٫6% | |
| 1980 | 115٬266 | −7٫8% | |
| 1990 | 119٬883 | 4�0% | |
| 2000 | 122٬377 | 2٫1% | |
| 2010 | 127٬473 | 4٫2% | |
| 2015 (تق.) | 127٬265 | [18] | −0٫2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[19] | |||
انظر أيضاً
الملاحظات
الهامش
- ^ Topeka Capitol Journal Online
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Topeka, Kansas; United States Geological Survey (USGS); October 13, 1978.
- ^ "Topeka - Directory of Public Officials". The League of Kansas Municipalities.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةTopeka-CityManager - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGazetteer files - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةFactFinder - ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2003), Peter Roach, James Hartmann and Jane Setter, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
- ^ قالب:MerriamWebsterDictionary
- ^ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ Burn, Louis F. (1989) "A history of the Osage people", p. 579. Ciga Press, CA. ISBN 0-942574-09-5
- ^ http://www.livingplaces.com/KS/Shawnee_County/Topeka_City.html
- ^ Topeka's Roots: the Prairie Potato — Barbara Burgess
- ^ King, Dick (2005) "Topeka" rooted in spuds. Topeka Capital-Journal, 20 Nov.
- ^ Connelley, William E. "Origin of the Name of Topeka." Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, Vol. 27, pp.589-593
- ^ http://www.nps.gov/brvb/historyculture/upload/brown%20US%20supreme%20court.pdf
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
للاستزادة
توپيكا
- Burgess, Barbara. "Topeka's Roots: the Prairie Potato". Retrieved 2007-03-10.
- Giles, Thirty years in Topeka: A Historical Sketch, (Topeka, 1886)
- Z. L. Potter, Industrial Conditions in Topeka, (New York, 1915)
- D. O. Decker, Municipal Administration in Topeka, (New York, 1915)
كانزس
- History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- Greater Topeka Chamber of Commerce
- Kansas State Historical Society
- توپيكا، كانزس at the Open Directory Project
- City of Topeka at the Wayback Machine (archived مارس 28, 1997)
- Topeka City Map, KDOT
- Missing redirects
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using US Census population needing update
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- مدن كانزس
- مدن في مقاطعة شوني، كانزس
- مقار المقاطعات في كانزس
- أماكن مأهولة تأسست في 1854
- توپيكا، كانزس
- منطقة توپيكا العمرانية
- تأسيسات 1854 في إقليم كانزس