ماريا آنا من النمسا
| Maria Anna of Austria | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Portrait by Jean Ranc, 1729 | |||||
| Queen consort of Portugal | |||||
| Tenure | 27 October 1708 – 31 July 1750 | ||||
| وُلِد | 7 سبتمبر 1683 Linz, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire | ||||
| توفي | 14 أغسطس 1754 (aged 70) Palace of Belém, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal | ||||
| الدفن | |||||
| الزوج | John V of Portugal (ز. 1708; d. 1750) | ||||
| الأنجال | |||||
| |||||
| البيت | Habsburg | ||||
| الأب | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||
| الأم | Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg | ||||
| التوقيع |  | ||||
Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Regina; 7 September 1683 – 14 August 1754) was Queen of Portugal as the wife of King John V of Portugal. She served as the regent of Portugal from 1742 until 1750 during the illness of her husband. She was born an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
حياتها
,_gravura_alem%C3%A3,_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png&filetimestamp=20240504032854&)
,_gravura_alem%C3%A3,_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png&filetimestamp=20240504032854){kind=link}
النشأة
Born Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Regina, she was the eleventh child and seventh daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1640–1705) by his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (1655–1720). Two of her brothers, Joseph and Charles later became emperors. Through Charles, she was an aunt of Maria Theresa, the only woman to ever rule the Habsburg monarchy in her own right.
الحياة كملكة قرينة
On 27 October 1708, Maria Anna married John V, King of Portugal (1689–1750) to seal the alliance between the two countries against France and Spain during the War of Spanish Succession. Maria Anna reformed the court and its customs to follow the traditions and customs of the traditional Queens of Portugal.[1] Her greatest influence on the court and Portuguese nobility as a whole was the increase of segregation between men and women, as well as between servants and masters. Like John, Maria Anna had an exuberant taste, best shown in her famous parties: she would invite the nobility from all over the country and hold a magnificent festival, often lasting several days.[2]
الوصاية على العرش
In 1742 Maria Anna became regent after her husband had suffered a stroke and became partially paralyzed. When John V died on 31 July 1750, their eldest son Joseph I of Portugal inherited the throne.
She died in the Belém Palace on 14 August 1754.[3] After her death, she was buried in Lisbon, but her heart was brought to Vienna and buried there in the Imperial Crypt.
Issue
Maria Anna had six children with her husband, John V, King of Portugal, four of whom survived infancy.
- Infanta Barbara of Portugal (4 December 1711 – 27 August 1758), became Queen of Spain as the wife of Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759).
- Infante Pedro of Portugal (19 October 1712 – 29 October 1714), Prince of Brazil, died in infancy.
- Joseph I of Portugal (6 June 1714 – 24 February 1777), married Mariana Victoria of Spain (1718–1781).
- Infante Carlos of Portugal (2 May 1716 – 30 March 1736), died before his parents.
- Peter III of Portugal (5 July 1717 – 25 May 1786), married his niece Maria I, Queen (regnant) of Portugal (1734–1816).
- Infante Alexandre of Portugal (24 September 1723 – 2 August 1728), died in infancy.
Ancestry
| سلف ماريا آنا من النمسا |
|---|
References
- ^ Nizza da Silva, p. 33.
- ^ Nizza da Silva, p. 34.
- ^ Vale, Teresa; Gomes, Carlos (1994). SIPA (ed.). "Palácio Nacional de Belém" (in البرتغالية). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Archived from the original on 28 سبتمبر 2011. Retrieved 18 يوليو 2011.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in الفرنسية). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.
- ^ أ ب Eder, Karl: Ferdinand III.. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Bd. 5, Berlin قالب:NDB/Jahr, S. 85–86.
- ^ أ ب قالب:BLKO
- ^ أ ب Fuchs, Peter: Philipp Wilhelm. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Bd. 20, Berlin قالب:NDB/Jahr, S. 384.
- ^ أ ب Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999). Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (2nd ed.). London: Little, Brown and Company. table 84.
Bibliography
- Nizza da Silva, Maria Beatriz (2009). Reis de Portugal: D. João V (in البرتغالية). Lisbon: Temas & Debates.
- Raggi, Giuseppina (2017). "The Queen of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria and the Royal Opera Theaters by Giovanni Carlo Sicinio Galli Bibiena". Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography. 42 (1–2): 121–140. ISSN 1522-7464.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External links
ماريا آنا من النمسا وُلِد: 7 September 1683 توفي: 14 August 1754
| ||
| الملكية البرتغالية | ||
|---|---|---|
| شاغر اللقب آخر من حمله Maria Sophiaof Neuburg |
Queen consort of Portugal 27 October 1708 – 31 July 1750 |
تبعه Mariana Victoria of Spain |
- CS1 البرتغالية-language sources (pt)
- CS1 الفرنسية-language sources (fr)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Use dmy dates from November 2022
- 1683 births
- 1754 deaths
- 18th-century regents
- Queens consort of Portugal
- Austrian princesses
- 18th-century House of Habsburg
- Regents of Portugal
- Portuguese queen mothers
- Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
- Burials at the Imperial Crypt
- House of Braganza
- People from Linz
- 17th-century Austrian women
- 18th-century Austrian women
- 18th-century Portuguese people
- 18th-century Portuguese women
- 18th-century women rulers
- Daughters of emperors
- Royal reburials
- Children of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Daughters of kings