كرونة تشيكية

هذا المقال هو عن the currency. إذا كنت تريد crown jewel، انظر Crown of Saint Wenceslas. إذا كنت تريد the political party، انظر Koruna Česká (party). إذا كنت تريد CZK airport، انظر Cascade Locks State Airport.
Czech crown
koruna česká  (تشيكية)
CZK Banknotes 2014.png 50 CZK.png
Czech banknotes50 Kč coin
ISO 4217
الكودCZK
الرقم203
الأس2
الفئات
الوحدات الفرعية
 1⁄100heller (defunct)
الجمعThe language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the Slavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
الرمزKč
 heller (defunct)h
الأوراق النقدية
 شائع الاستخدام100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč, 2,000 Kč
 نادر الاستخدام5,000 Kč
العملات
 شائع الاستخدام1 Kč, 2 Kč, 5 Kč, 10 Kč, 20 Kč, 50 Kč
الديمغرافيا
المستخدم(ون) التشيك
الإصدار
البنك المركزيCzech National Bank
 الموقع الإلكترونيwww.cnb.cz
مصلحة صك العملةČeská mincovna
 الموقع الإلكترونيceskamincovna.cz
القيمة
التضخم12.7%
 المصدرCzech Statistical Office, March 2022
 الطريقةCPI

الكرونةالتشيكية ( بالتشيكية Koruna česká ) هي عملة الجمهورية التشيكية منذ 8 فبراير 1993 و ذلك بدلا من الكرونة التشيكوسلوفاكية التي أوقف العمل بها بعد انقسام تشيكوسلوفاكيا. يتوقع أن تنضم جمهورية التشيك لمنطقة اليورو بحلول عام 2010.

كلمة كرونة "koruna" تعني باللغة التشيكية التاج.

أصدرت العملات الورقية من فئة:

20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000 كرونة.

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العملات المعدنية

العملات المعدنية هي من فئة:

50 هاليرج، 1، 2، 5، 10، 20 كرونة. حيث سحب من التداول كل من 10 و 20 هاليرج. أما 50 كرونة فقد سحبت بشكل غير رسمي نظرا لخصائصها الفيزيائية السيئة (المعدن الفاتح و الداكن كانا غير متماسكين).

Circulation coins[1]
Image Value Technical parameters Description Date of
Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse first minting issue withdrawal
10h CZK.png 10 h 15.5 mm 1.7 mm 0.6 g 99% aluminium
1% magnesium 		Plain "ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA", the Czech lion, year of minting Value, stylized river 1993 1993 2003
20h CZK.png 20 h 17 mm 0.74 g Milled Value, linden leaf 1993 1993 2003
50h CZK.png 50 h 19 mm 0.9 g Alternately plain and milled Value 1993 1993 2008
1 CZK.png 1 Kč 20 mm 1.85 mm 3.6 g Nickel-plated steel Milled Value, St. Wenceslas crown 1993 1993 Current
2 CZK.png 2 Kč 21.5 mm,
11-sided 		3.7 g Rounded, plain Value, a Great Moravian button-jewel 1993 1993 Current
5 CZK.png 5 Kč 23 mm 4.8 g Plain Value, Charles Bridge, Vltava, linden leaf 1993 1993 Current
10 CZK.png 10 Kč 24.5 mm 2.55 mm 7.62 g Copper-plated steel Milled Value, Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul at Petrov monument in Brno 1993 1993 Current
20 CZK.png 20 Kč 26 mm,
13-sided 		8.43 g Brass-plated steel Rounded, plain Value, the St. Wenceslas monument on Wenceslas Square, inscription from the monument: "SVATÝ VÁCLAVE NEDEJ ZAHYNOUT NÁM I BUDOUCÍM" 1993 1993 Current
50 CZK.png 50 Kč 27.5 mm
center: 17 mm 		9.7 g Outer ring: Copper-plated steel
Center plug: Brass-plated steel 		Plain "PRAGA MATER URBIUM" (Prague, the Mother of Towns), view of Prague 1993 1993 Current


الأوراق النقدية

Stamped banknotes

Image Value Dimensions Main colour Language Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal
Czechoslovak banknotes
10 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Obverse.jpg 10 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Reverse.jpg 10 Kčs 133 × 67 mm Brown Slovak Pavol Országh-Hviezdoslav Orava scene 1986 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
20 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Obverse.jpg 20 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Reverse.jpg 20 Kčs 138 × 67 mm Blue Czech Comenius Illustration related to culture and education 1988 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
50 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Obverse.jpg 50 Czechoslovakan koruna 1985-1989 Issue Reverse.jpg 50 Kčs 143 × 67 mm Red Slovak Ľudovít Štúr View of Bratislava with the castle (from the restaurant on the top of the pylon of the Nový Most) 1987 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
Overstamped Czechoslovak banknotes
100 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Obverse.jpg 100 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Reverse.jpg 100 Kč 165 × 81 mm Green Czech Peasant and worker View of Prague with the castle and the Charles Bridge 1961 7 February 1993 31 August 1993
500 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Obverse.jpg 500 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Reverse.jpg 500 Kč 153 × 67 mm Brown Slovak Partisans of the SNP 1944 Devín Castle 1973 7 February 1993 31 August 1993
1000 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Obverse.jpg 1000 Czechoslovakan koruna 1993 Provisional Issue Reverse.jpg 1,000 Kč 158 × 67 mm Blue Czech Bedřich Smetana View of the Vltava at Vyšehrad 1985 7 February 1993 31 August 1993

Original Czech banknotes

The Greater coat of arms of the Czech Republic can be found on the reverse side of all denominations.

First original (second 1993) series
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
20CZK obverse.jpg 20 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 20 Kč 128 × 64 mm Blue Přemysl Otakar I Ottokar's Crown and the seal of Golden Bull of Sicily 1994 20 April 1994 31 August 2008 31 August 2014[2]
50CZK obverse.jpg 50 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 50 Kč 134 × 64 mm Red Saint Agnes of Bohemia St. Salvator's Church ceiling (part of Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia in Prague) and ornamental letter A 1993 6 October 1993 31 January 2007 31 March 2017[3]
1994 21 December 1994 31 March 2011
1997 10 September 1997 31 March 2011
100CZK obverse.jpg 100 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV Seal of Charles University 1993 30 June 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1995 21 June 1995 current
1997 15 October 1997 current
200CZK obverse.jpg 200 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 200 Kč 146 × 69 mm Brown and orange John Amos Comenius Orbis Pictus, an adult's hand passing to a child's hand 1993 8 February 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1996 14 August 1996 current
1998 6 January 1999 current
500CZK obverse.jpg 500 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 500 Kč 152 × 69 mm Brown and pink Božena Němcová Laureate woman symbolizing all woman characters in Němcová's books 1993 21 July 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1995 27 December 1995 current
1997 18 March 1998 current
1000CZK obverse.jpg 1000 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 1,000 Kč 158 × 74 mm Violet František Palacký Eagle spread its wings over the Archbishop's Castle in Kroměříž 1993 12 May 1993 30 June 2001 1 July 2022[4]
1996 6 December 1996 current
2000CZK obverse.jpg 2000 CZK reverse.jpg 2,000 Kč 164 × 74 mm Green Emmy Destinn Euterpe and musical motifs like violin 1996 1 October 1996 current
1999 1 December 1999 current
5000CZK obverse.jpg 5000CZK reverse.jpg 5,000 Kč 170 × 74 mm Dark blue and violet Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Gothic and Baroque buildings in Prague, in centre dominating St. Vitus Cathedral 1993 15 December 1993 30 June 2001 1 July 2022[4]
1999 8 September 1999 current


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Upgraded banknotes

1993 (2007-2018) series
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
100 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 100 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV Seal of Charles University 2018 5 September 2018[5] current
200 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 200 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 200 Kč 146 × 69 mm Brown and orange John Amos Comenius Orbis Pictus, an adult's hand passing to a child's hand 2018 5 September 2018[5]
500 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 500 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 500 Kč 152 × 69 mm Brown and pink Božena Němcová Laureate woman symbolizing all woman characters in Němcová's books 2009 1 April 2009[6]
1000 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 1000 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 1,000 Kč 158 × 74 mm Violet František Palacký Eagle spread its wings over the Archbishop's Castle in Kroměříž 2008 1 April 2008[7]
2000 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 2000 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 2,000 Kč 164 × 74 mm Green Emmy Destinn Euterpe and musical motifs like violin 2007 2 July 2007[8]
5000 Czech koruna Obverse.jpg 5000 Czech koruna Reverse.jpg 5,000 Kč 170 × 74 mm Dark blue and violet Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Gothic and Baroque buildings in Prague, in centre dominating St. Vitus Cathedral 2009 1 December 2009[9]

Commemorative banknotes

Commemorative banknote series[10]
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
100 CZK obverse 2019.jpg 100 CZK reverse 2019.jpg 100 Kč 150 × 65 mm Gold Alois Rašín Czech National Bank 2019 31 January 2019 TBD
Sto.Korun.Ceskych.S.Pretiskem.100.let.1919-2019.S.jpg 100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV, overprint on watermark area Seal of Charles University 2019 30 January 2019

For the 100th anniversary of the crown, a new banknote will be issued, featuring the face of Czech politician Alois Rašín. There is also an overprint on the normal 100 Kč note as second commemorative note.

Exchange rates

Historic rates

EUR–CZK exchange rate since 1999

The currency had a record exchange rate run in 2008.[11]

Most traded currencies (since 31 December 2008):

Year الولايات المتحدة US dollar الاتحاد الأوروپي Euro المملكة المتحدة Sterling سويسرا Swiss franc اليابان Yen
2008 19.346 26.930 28.270 18.132 0.21348
2009 18.368 26.465 29.798 17.837 0.19875
2010 18.751 25.060 29.108 20.043 0.23058
2011 19.940 25.800 30.886 21.220 0.25754
2012 19.055 25.140 30.812 20.831 0.22130
2013 19.894 27.425 32.911 22.344 0.18957
2014 22.834 27.725 35.591 23.058 0.19090
2015 24.824 27.025 36.822 24.930 0.20619
2016 25.639 27.020 31.586 25.166 0.21907
2017 21.291 25.540 28.786 21.824 0.18915
2018 22.466 25.725 28.762 22.827 0.20447
2019 22.621 25.410 29.866 23.416 0.20844
Source: Czech National Bank exchange rates[12]


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سعر الصرف الحالي

سعر الصرف CZK الحالي
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انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Czech national bank. Available at: "České mince - Česká národní banka". Archived from the original on 5 سبتمبر 2013. Retrieved 28 أغسطس 2013.
  2. ^ "ČNB". www.cnb.cz. Archived from the original on 4 مايو 2018. Retrieved 4 مايو 2018.
  3. ^ "Czech Republic to replace 50-koruna note with coin 01.04.2011 - Banknote News". banknotenews.com. Archived from the original on 25 أغسطس 2014. Retrieved 4 مايو 2018.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "ČNB za rok ukončí platnost starších bankovek 100 Kč – 2 000 Kč s úzkým stříbřitým proužkem, staré postupně mizí z oběhu (The CNB will terminate the validity of older CZK 100 - CZK 2,000 banknotes with a narrow silver stripe in a year, the old ones will gradually disappear from circulation)". cnb.cz. Archived from the original on 1 يوليو 2021. Retrieved 5 يوليو 2021.
  5. ^ أ ب "CNB issues new versions of the CZK 100 and 200 banknotes". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  6. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 500 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  7. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 1000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  8. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 2000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  9. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 5000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Rašín Alois". zlate-mince.cz. Zlatemince.cz. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Czech crown extends record run, eyes on CPI". Forbes. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
  12. ^ Czech national bank exchange rate fixing. Available at: "Exchange rates – yearly history". Retrieved 2020-02-20.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia

قالب:Euro topics

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