حرس السواحل الأمريكي

حرس السواحل الأمريكي
United States Coast Guard
USCG W.svg
شعار حرس السواحل الأمريكي.
تأسست4 أغسطس 1790 (1790-08-04)
(خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.) (as the Revenue-Marine)
28 يناير 1915 (1915-01-28)
(خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.) (as the Coast Guard)[1]
البلد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
النوعحرس سواحل
الدورالعمليات الدفاعية، إنفاذ القانون البحري، والبحث والإنقاذ
الحجم87.569[2]
جزء من وزارة الأمن الوطني
المقر الرئيسيDouglas A. Munro Coast Guard Headquarters Building، واشنطن دي سي، الولايات المتحدة
الكنية"Coasties",[3] "The Guard",[3]
الشعار اللفظيSemper Paratus (دائماً مستعدون)
ColorsCG Red, CG Blue, White[4]
              
المشية"Semper Paratus" Play 
تواريخ هامة4 أغسطس
الاشتباكات
التكريمات
الموقع الإلكترونيالموقع الرسمي
القادة
Commander-in-Chiefالئريس دونالد ترمپ
Secretary of Homeland SecurityKirstjen Nielsen
CommandantADM Karl L. Schultz
Vice CommandantADM Charles W. Ray
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast GuardMCPOCG Jason M. Vanderhaden
الشارات
StandardFlag of the United States Coast Guard.svg
EnsignEnsign of the United States Coast Guard.svg
SealUS-CoastGuard-Seal.svg
MarkCGMark W.svg
GuidonGuidon of the United States Coast Guard.png
PennantUS Coast Guard Commissioning Pennant.gif


حرس السواحل الأمريكي أو خفر السواحل الأمريكي إنگليزية: United States Coast Guard هو فرع من فروع القوات المسلحة الأمريكية النظامية السبعة للولايات المتحدة. وخفر السواحل هو القوة البحرية العسكرية المتعددة المهام والفريدة من نوعها من بين فروع الجيش الأمريكي ومهمتة الانقاذ وتنفيذ القانون في المياه المحلية والدولية على حد سواء.


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المهمة


الدور

A boatswain's mate watches from the side port door as the Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf's Over-The-Horizon small boat departs to receive personnel from the Coast Guard Cutter Chandeleur in 2008.


المهامات

A Coast Guard Aviation Survival Technician assisting with the rescue of a pregnant woman during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
This is a demonstration of warning shots fired at a non-compliant boat by a USCG HITRON MH-65C and its M240 machine gun.
Search and Rescue Program Logo of the United States Coast Guard.


Members of the U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team (MSRT) hook and climb onto a target showing the skills needed to complete a variety of missions dealing with anti-terrorism, protecting local maritime assets, and harbor and inshore security patrols as well as detecting, stopping, and arresting submerged divers, using the Underwater Port Security System.


يوإس‌إس Vandegrift (FFG 48) and USCGC Mellon (WHEC-717) cruising side by side in the Java Sea (May 28, 2010).
A member of USCG Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 106 performs a security sweep aboard a tanker ship in the North Persian Gulf in July 2007.
Coast Guardmen stands guard over more than 40,000 pounds of cocaine worth an estimated $500 million being offloaded from the Cutter Sherman, April 23, 2007. The drugs were seized in three separate busts near Central America. The offload included approximately 38,000 pounds of cocaine seized in the largest cocaine bust in maritime history.



اليوم التذكاري

Coast Guardmen prepare to transport a portable pump to the 112-foot grounded fishing vessel Mar-Gun, March 7, 2009.



التاريخ

Marine Corps Privates First Class William A. McCoy and Ralph L. Plunkett holding a sign thanking the Coast Guard after the Battle of Guam in 1944.[6]


Gun crew on board USCGC Point Comfort (WPB-82317) firing 81mm mortar during bombardment of suspected Viet Cong staging area one mile behind An Thoi in August 1965


United States Coast Guard Squadron One unit patch of the Vietnam War era
USCGC Duane (WPG-33) shelling targets in Vietnam in 1967, where they played an active role in Operation Market Time.



التنظيم


USCG Districts




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المناطق والوحدات

مناطق حرس السواحل الأمريكي
المنطقة المكان المكتب المسئول منطقة المسئولية ملاحظات
First District Atlantic Boston, Massachusetts New England states, eastern New York and northern New Jersey 1
Fifth District Atlantic Portsmouth, Virginia Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina 5
Seventh District Atlantic Miami, Florida South Carolina, Georgia, eastern Florida, Puerto Rico,
and the U.S. Virgin Islands
7
Eighth District Atlantic New Orleans, Louisiana Western Rivers of the U.S. and the Gulf of Mexico 8
Ninth District Atlantic Cleveland, Ohio Great Lakes 9
Eleventh District Pacific Alameda, California California, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah 11
Thirteenth District Pacific Seattle, Washington Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana 13
Fourteenth District Pacific Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii and Pacific territories 14
Seventeenth District Pacific Juneau, Alaska Alaska 17


تأسيسات ساحلية

Douglas A. Munro Coast Guard Headquarters Building in St. Elizabeths West Campus.



الأفراد

الضباط

ضباط حرس السواحل الأمريكي
الشارة

(ENS)

Lieutenant
(junior grade)

(LTJG)

Lieutenant

(LT)

Lieutenant
commander

(LCDR)

Commander

(CDR)

Captain

(CAPT)

Rear admiral
(lower half)

(RDML)

Rear admiral

(RADM)

Vice admiral

(VADM)

Admiral

(ADM)

O-1 O-2 O-3 O-4 O-5 O-6 O-7 O-8 O-9 O-10
USCG O-1 insignia.svg
USCG O-2 insignia.svg
US CG O3 insignia.svg
USCG O-4 insignia.svg
US CG O5 insignia.svg
US CG O6 insignia.svg
US CG O7 insignia.svg
US CG O8 insignia.svg
US CG O9 insignia.svg
USCG O-10 insignia.svg

ضباط الصف

Insignia of the twenty-one different warrant officer specialties within the USCG
ضباط صف حرس السواحل الأمريكي
Chief warrant officer 2 Chief warrant officer 3 Chief warrant officer 4
CWO-2 CWO-3 CWO-4
US CG CW2 insignia.svg
US CG CW3 insignia.svg
US CG CW4 insignia.svg

المجندون

Non-commissioned officer grade structure of the United States Coast Guard
Note: Crossed anchors in the graphics indicate a rating of Boatswain's Mate
Petty Officer Third Class

(PO3)

Petty Officer Second Class

(PO2)

Petty Officer First Class

(PO1)

Chief Petty Officer

(CPO)

Senior Chief Petty Officer

(SCPO)

Master Chief Petty Officer

(MCPO)

Command Master Chief Petty Officer

(CMC)

Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Reserve Force or Area/DCO/DCMS Command Master Chief Petty Officer Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard

(MCPOCG)

E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-9 with special pay
USCG-PO3.png
USCG PO3.svg
USCG-PO2.png
USCG PO2.svg
Insignia of a United States Coast Guard petty officer first class.svg
USCG PO1.svg
USCG CPO Collar.png
USCG CPO.svg
USCG SCPO Collar.png
USCG SCPO.svg
USCG MCPO Collar.png
USCG MCPO.svg
USCG MCPO Collar.png
USCG CMC.svg
USCG MCPO Collar.png
USCG MCPOCG (reserve).svg
USCG MCPOCG Collar.png
USCG MCPOCG.svg
Enlisted grade structure of the United States Coast Guard
Seaman Recruit

(SR)

Seaman Apprentice

(SA)

Seaman

(SN)

E-1 E-2 E-3
USCG SR.svg
USCG SA.svg
USCG SM.svg


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التدريب

التجهيزات

Cutters

USCGC Bertholf (WMSL-750), the first Legend-class maritime security cutter.



الزوارق

A U.S. Coast Guard 45-foot (14 m) Response Boat Medium (RB-M)
A U.S. Coast Guard 25-foot (8 m) Defender Class Response Boat – Small (RB-S)


الطائرات

MH-65C Dolphin in flight.
HH-60J Jayhawk rescue demonstration.
Coast Guard HC-144A Ocean Sentry (CASA CN-235-300 MP Persuader).



الأسلحة

USCGC Gallatin test firing its Oto Melara 76 mm gun
USCGC Bertholf test firing its MK110 57mm gun


الرموز

Ensign of the United States Coast Guard
Former Coast Guard Ensign, used from 1915 to 1953.


Parade Standard of the U.S. Coast Guard.
Service Mark (also known as Racing Stripe).



الزي الرسمي

Photo showing a variety of Coast Guard uniforms. From Left: Service Dress White, Tropical Blue, Service Dress Blue, Winter Dress Blue, Camouflage Utility Uniform, Operational Dress Uniform
A U.S. Coast Guard recruiter wearing the Winter Dress Blue uniform with garrison cap
Coast Guardsmen in 2013 wearing ODUs.


A Coast Guard warrant officer (left) and officer (right) wearing Full Dress Whites.


The U.S. Coast Guard Pipe Band in New York during the 2010 St. Patrick's Day Parade.
Coast Guard cadets wearing Full Dress Blue (B) uniform.



احتياط حرس السواحل

Seal of the United States Coast Guard Reserve
SPARS recruiting poster during World War II
Badge of the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary



المرأة في حرس السواحل



مجموعة العمليات القابلة للانتشار

Seal of the United States Coast Guard Deployable Operations Group



الأوسمة والتكريمات


مشاهير حرس السواحل الأمريكي


التنظيمات

في الثقافة العامة

حرس السواحل

وكالات متعلقة

الهوامش

المصادر

  1. ^ "Coast Guard History: Frequently Asked Questions - When was the Coast Guard (and its forerunners) established and what is its organizational history?". Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  2. ^ "United States Coast Guard > Our Organization > Workforce". uscg.mil. Retrieved 27 أبريل 2018.[dead link]
  3. ^ أ ب William R. Benedetto (February 2006). Sailing Into the Abyss: A True Story of Extreme Heroism on the High Seas. Kensington Publishing Corporation. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-8065-2646-1. Retrieved 23 February 2015. Its sailors go by a handful of names, including coasties, shallow-water sailors, hooligans, rum-runners, the Guard, and, now, the Home Security guys.
  4. ^ "CHAPTER 2. UNITED STATES COAST GUARD EMBLEM" (PDF). United States Coast Guard. April 2011. pp. 2–2. COMDTINST M5200.14A.
  5. ^ [1][dead link]
  6. ^ Papp, Robert J., Jr. (27 September 2012). "The legacy of Signalman 1st Class Douglas Munro". Coast Guard Compass.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

قراءات إضافية

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Coast guards