جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين

"جامعة إلينوي" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة النظام الجامعي، انظر نظام جامعة إلينوي.
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جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين
University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign
UIUC seal.svg
الشعارLearning and Labor
النوعPublic flagship
Land-grant
Sea-grant
Space-grant
تأسست1867
الوقف$3.82 billion (2021) (system-wide)[1][2]
الميزانية$7.2 billion (2022) (system-wide)[3]
الرئيس المستشارRobert J. Jones[4]
الرئيسTimothy L. Killeen [5]
ProvostAndreas C. Cangellaris[6]
الطاقم الأكاديمي2,548
الطاقم الاداري7,842[7]
الطلبة56,257 (Fall 2021)[8]
طلاب نحو البكالوريوس34,559 (Fall 2021)[8]
دارسون بعد التخرج20,525 (Fall 2021)[9]
الموقعUrbana and Champaign، Illinois، U.S.
الحرمUrban 4,552 acres (1,842 ha)[10]
NewspaperThe Daily Illini
الألوانOrange and Blue[11]
         
الكنيةFighting Illini
جالب الحظNone (2007–present)
Chief Illiniwek (1926–2007)
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBS – Big Ten
الموقع الإلكترونيillinois.edu
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Wordmark.svg

جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين (U of I أو إلينوي، أو بالدارجة University of Illinois أو UIUC)[12][13] is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system وتأسست في 1867.

The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity", and has been listed as a "Public Ivy" in The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities (2001) by Howard and Matthew Greene.[14][15] In fiscal year 2019, research expenditures at Illinois totaled $652 million.[16][17] The campus library system possesses the second-largest university library in the United States by holdings after Harvard University.[18] The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus.[19]

The university contains 16 schools and colleges[20] and offers more than 150 undergraduate and over 100 graduate programs of study. The university holds 651 buildings on 6,370 acres (2,578 ha)[21] and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over $2 billion.[22] The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign also operates a Research Park home to innovation centers for over 90 start-up companies and multinational corporations, including Abbott, AbbVie, Caterpillar, Capital One, Dow, State Farm, and Yahoo, among others.[17]

اعتبارا من أغسطس 2020, the alumni, faculty members, or researchers of the university include 30 Nobel laureates, 27 Pulitzer Prize winners, 2 Turing Award winners and 1 Fields medalist. Illinois athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Fighting Illini. They are members of the Big Ten Conference and have won the second-most conference titles. Illinois Fighting Illini football won the Rose Bowl Game in 1947, 1952, 1964 and a total of five national championships. Illinois athletes have won 29 medals in Olympic events, ranking it among the top 40 American universities with Olympic medals.

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التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: تاريخ جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين


جامعة إلينوي الصناعية

The original University Hall, which stood until 1938, when it was replaced by Gregory Hall and the Illini Union. Pieces were used in the erection of Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998.[23]

الحرم الجامعي

Green Street in Campustown
مقال رئيسي: Campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
انظر أيضاً: Campustown (Champaign, Illinois)
Panorama facing north on UIUC's Main Quad

أكاديميات

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
College/School
Year Founded
Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences
1867
Fine and Applied Arts
1867
Grainger College of Engineering
1868
Medicine
1882
Information Sciences
1893
Applied Health Sciences
1895
Law
1897
Education
1905
Liberal Arts and Sciences
1913
Gies College of Business
1915
Media
1927
Social Work
1944
Aviation
1946
Labor and Employment Relations
1946
Veterinary Medicine
1948
Carle Illinois College of Medicine
2015


الترتيب


الأبحاث

The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology is the largest interdisciplinary facility on campus with 313,000 square feet (29,100 m2)

The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is often regarded as a world-leading magnet for engineering and sciences (both applied and basic).[34] Having been classified into the category comprehensive doctoral with medical/veterinary and very high research activity,[35] by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Illinois offers a wide range of disciplines in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It is also listed as one of the Top 25 American Research Universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance.[36] Beside annual influx of grants and sponsored projects, the university manages an extensive modern research infrastructure.[37] The university has been a leader in computer based education and hosted the PLATO project, which was a precursor to the internet and resulted in the development of the plasma display. Illinois was a 2nd-generation ARPAnet site in 1971 and was the first institution to license the UNIX operating system from Bell Labs.

الاكتشافات والابداعات

انظر أيضاً: Stanford discoveries and innovation, Carnegie Mellon discoveries and innovation, MIT discoveries and innovation, and Cal Berkeley discoveries and innovation
NCSA Mosaic 3.0 for Windows.

[50]


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طاقم التدريس والخريجون

Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998 by donations from the Alumni Alan M. and Phyllis Welsh Hallene[51]

As of 2007, 21 alumni and faculty members are Nobel laureates and 20 have won a Pulitzer Prize.[52] In particular, John Bardeen is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes in physics, having done so in 1956 and 1972 while on faculty at the University of Illinois. In 2003, two faculty members won Nobel prizes in different disciplines: Paul C. Lauterbur for physiology or medicine, and Anthony Leggett for physics. Two alumni have been named IEEE Fellows in recognition of their contributions to computer technology.

Fazlur Rahman Khan, considered to be the "Einstein of structural engineering" and the "Greatest Structural Engineer of the 20th century"[53] is an alumnus. Khan had been responsible for the engineering design of many major architectural projects, such as the 100-story John Hancock Center, and the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly known as Sears Tower).[54] Richard Hamming, known for the Hamming code and Hamming distance, is also an alumnus.

Alumni have created companies and products such as Netscape Communications (formerly Mosaic) (Marc Andreessen), AMD (Jerry Sanders), PayPal (Max Levchin), Playboy (Hugh Hefner), National Football League (George Halas), Siebel Systems (Thomas Siebel), Mortal Kombat (Ed Boon), CDW (Michael Krasny), YouTube (Steve Chen and Jawed Karim), THX (Tomlinson Holman), Andreessen Horowitz (Marc Andreessen), Oracle (Larry Ellison and Bob Miner), Lotus (Ray Ozzie), Yelp! (Jeremy Stoppelman and Russel Simmons), Safari (Dave Hyatt), Firefox (Joe Hewitt), W. W. Grainger (William Wallace Grainger), Delta Air Lines (C. E. Woolman), Beckman Instruments (Arnold Beckman), BET (Robert L. Johnson), and Tesla Motors (Martin Eberhard).

Alumni and faculty have invented the LED and the quantum well laser (Nick Holonyak, B.S. 1950, M.S. 1951, Ph.D. 1954), DSL (John Cioffi, B.S. 1978), JavaScript (Brendan Eich, M.S. 1986), the integrated circuit (Jack Kilby, B.S. 1947), the transistor (John Bardeen, faculty, 1951 - 1991), the pH meter (Arnold Beckman, B.S. 1922, M.S. 1923), MRI (Paul C. Lauterbur), the plasma screen (Donald Bitzer, B.S. 1955, M.S. 1956, Ph.D. 1960), color plasma display (Larry F. Weber B.S. 1968 M.S. 1971 Ph.D. 1975), and are responsible for the structural design of such buildings as the Willis Tower, the John Hancock Center, and the Burj Khalifa.[55]

UIUC alumni have also led several companies, including BitTorrent (Eric Klinker), Renaissance Technologies (Robert Mercer), Ticketmaster, McDonald's, Goldman Sachs, BP, Kodak, Shell, General Motors, Playboy and AT&T.

Alumni have founded many organizations, including the Susan G. Komen for the Cure and Project Gutenberg, and have served in a wide variety of government and public interest roles. Rafael Correa, President of The Republic of Ecuador since January 2006 secured his M.S. and PhD degrees from the University's Economics Department in 1999 and 2001 respectively.[56] Nathan C. Ricker attended U of I and in 1873 was the first person to graduate in the United States with a degree in Architecture. Mary L. Page, the first woman to obtain a degree in architecture, also graduated from U of I.[57]

انظر أيضاً


الهامش

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  2. ^ "The University of Illinois Foundation releases FY21 Financial and Endowment Report". uillinois.edu. University of Illinois Foundation. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  3. ^ "Budget". uillinois.edu. University of Illinois Foundation. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  4. ^ "Meet the Chancellor". Illinois.edu. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  5. ^ "Staff & Office Locations - University of Illinois System". Retrieved 14 December 2020.
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  9. ^ "UIUC Student Enrollment by Curriculum and Student Level Fall 2020". dmi.illinois.edu. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
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  16. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة 2018_R&D
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  19. ^ "The National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". www.ncsa.illinois.edu. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  20. ^ "Academics | Academics | University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign". illinois.edu (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
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  23. ^ "Daily Illini". Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections. January 1, 1879. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
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  25. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2021". Forbes. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
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  33. ^ "University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign - U.S. News Best Global University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  34. ^ "Research- The Center for Measuring University Performance" (PDF). Mup.asu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  35. ^ Carnegie Classifications Archived أكتوبر 16, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ "Research- The Center for Measuring University Performance". Mup.asu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  37. ^ "About Us: Buildings and Facilities – ECE ILLINOIS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". Ece.uiuc.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  38. ^ "John Bardeen, Nobelist, Inventor of Transistor, Dies". Washington Post. 1991-01-31. Retrieved 2007-08-03. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ Vetter, Ronald J. (October 1994). "Mosaic and the World-Wide Web" (PDF). North Dakota State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  40. ^ Bitzer, Don, Email .
  41. ^ 'CSL Quarterly Report for June, July, August 1960'. Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois. September 1960. 
  42. ^ http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2012/08/100-important-innovations-that-came-from-university-research/
  43. ^ Falk, Joni K.; Drayton, Brian. Creating and Sustaining Online Professional Learning Communities. Teachers College Press. pp. 8–. ISBN 9780807772140. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  44. ^ Bidgoli, Hossein (2004). The Internet Encyclopedia. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 665–. ISBN 9780471222040. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  45. ^ Denis L. Baggi, "The Role of Computer Technology in Music and Musicology", lim.dico.unimi.it (December 9, 1998).
  46. ^ Andrew Stiller, "Hiller, Lejaren (Arthur)", Grove Music Online (reviewed December 3, 2010; accessed December 14, 2014).
  47. ^ Tykociner, Joseph T., "Photographic recording and photoelectric reproduction of sound," Trans. SMPE, no. 16, 90-119, 1923. cited in [1] Kellogg, Edward W., History of Sound Motion Pictures, First Installment. Journal of the SMPTE, 1955, June, pp. 291-302. retrieved Dec. 17, 2006
  48. ^ http://llvm.org/
  49. ^ Levey Larson, Debra (August 2003). "Supersweet sweet corn: 50 years in the making". Inside Illinois. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 23 (3). Retrieved 2009-09-03.
  50. ^ http://university-discoveries.com/university-of-illinois-urbana-champaign
  51. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة UIHistories
  52. ^ "Facts 2008: Illinois by the numbers". UIUC Public Affairs. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  53. ^ Ali Mir (2001), Art ofn, Rizzoli International Publications, ISBN 0-8478-2370-9
  54. ^ "CTBUH Profile". Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  55. ^ "William F. Baker". www.SOM.com. ديسمبر 19, 2011. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ Markey, Patrick. Ecuador's Correa leaps from outsider to take lead, Washington Post, October 11, 2006
  57. ^ Professor Paul Kruty. Establishing Architecture at the University of Illinois. Last updated May 28, 2005.

وصلات خارجية

Coordinates: 40°6′37.94″N 88°13′42.28″W / 40.1105389°N 88.2284111°W / 40.1105389; -88.2284111

قالب:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus

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