من المعرفة
أوزيات
(تم التحويل من Anseriformes)
| أوزيات Anseriformes | ||||||||||||
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 Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus), a member of the Anatidae
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| التصنيف العلمي | ||||||||||||
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Anhimidae |
رتبة الأوزيات وتحتوي على حوالي 150 نوع حي من الطيور في ثلاث عائلات: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the أوز مگابه) وAnatidae، والتي تحتوي على 140 نوع من الطيور المائية, ومنهم البط، الأوز والبجع.
فهرست |
التطور
التنظيم
رتبة الأوزيات
- عائلة Anhimidae: screamers
- عائلة Anseranatidae: the Magpie Goose
- Family Anatidae
- تحت عائلة Dendrocygninae: Whistling ducks (sometimes given full family status as the Dendrocygnidae).
- تحت عائلة Thalassorninae: the White-backed Duck.
- تحت عائلة Anserinae: Swans and geese.
- تحت عائلة Stictonettinae: the Freckled Duck.
- تحت عائلة Plectropterinae: the Spur-winged Goose.
- تحت عائلة Tadorninae: Shelducks and sheldgeese - probably paraphyletic
- تحت عائلة Anatinae: Dabbling ducks and moa-nalos
- تحت عائلة Aythyinae: Diving ducks (sometimes included in Anatinae)
- تحت عائلة Merginae: eiders, scoters, mergansers and other sea-ducks.
- تحت عائلة Oxyurinae: Stiff-tailed ducks and allies.
- عائلة Dromornithidae (fossil): mihirungs
- عائلة Presbyornithidae (fossil): several genera of wading-"geese"
The fossil Gastornithidae (diatrymas) are also occasionally included herein as a family.
Some fossil anseriform taxa not assignable with certainty to a family are:
- Anatalavis (Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene - Early Eocene) - Anseranatidae or basal. Includes "Telmatornis" rex.
- Proherodius (London Clay Early Eocene of London, England) - Presbyornithidae?
- Romainvillia (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) - Anseranatidae or Anatidae
- Paranyroca (Rosebud Early Miocene of Bennett County, USA) - Anatidae or own family?
- Apatornis (Smoky Hill Chalk Late Cretaceous of Twin Butte Creek, USA)
- Vegavis (Late Cretaceous) - closer to Presbyornithidae and Anatidae than to Anseranatidae
- "Presbyornithidae" gen. et sp. indet. (Barun Goyot Late Cretaceous of Udan Sayr, Mongolia) - Presbyornithidae?
- UCMP 117599 (Hell Creek Late Cretaceous of Bug Creek West, USA)
- Petropluvialis (Late Eocene of England) - may be same as Palaeopapia
- Agnopterus (Late Eocene - Late Oligocene of Europe) - includes Cygnopterus lambrechti
- "Headonornis hantoniensis" BMNH PAL 4989 (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England) - formerly "Ptenornis"
- Palaeopapia (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England)
- "Anas" creccoides (Early/Middle Oligocene of Belgium)
- "Anas" skalicensis (Early Miocene of "Skalitz", Czechia)
- "Anas" risgoviensis (Late Miocene of Bavaria, Germany)
الهوامش
المصادر
- Clarke, J.A.; Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Erickson, G.M. & Ketcham, R.A. (2005): Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous. Nature 433: 305-308. DOI:10.1038/nature03150 PDF fulltext Supporting information
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