.za

.za
قـُدِّم7 November 1990
نوع TLDCountry code top-level domain
الوضعActive
السجلZA Central Registry[needs update]
الراعيZADNA
الاستخدام المقصودEntities connected with  جنوب أفريقيا
الاستخدام الفعليPopular in South Africa
قيود التسجيلNone in .co.za; various restrictions in other subdomains
البنيةRegistrations are only taken at third level beneath various second-level labels
الوثائقArticles of Association of ZADNA
سياسات النزاعAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Additional information
Registry websiteregistry.net.za

.za هو امتداد خاص بالعناوين الالكترونيه (نطاق) domain للمواقع التي تنتمي لجنوب افريقيا لو لاحظت عدم ارتباط الاسم الانجليزى مع الامتداد وذلك لان جنوب افريقيا كانت تسمى Zuid-Afrika عندما كانت اللغة الألمانية هى اللغة الرسمية قبل عام 1925 ففيه حولت اللغة الرسمية إلى الأفريكانز. The .za namespace is managed and regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA).[1] Most domains are registered under the second-level domain .co.za.[2]

ZA is an abbreviation of the Dutch name for the country: Zuid-Afrika.

وجدير بالذكر ان السعودية لها الامتداد .sa

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الإدارة

None of the official names for South Africa can be abbreviated to ZA, which is an abbreviation of the Dutch Zuid-Afrika. Dutch was considered an official language in the Union of South Africa until 1961; it subsequently lost its synonymous status with Afrikaans in 1983. Suid-Afrika is the standard spelling in Afrikaans, but the .sa domain is used by Saudi Arabia. Zuid-Afrika has a history of usage: the international vehicle code for South Africa has been "ZA" since 1936. ZAR serves as the ISO 4217 currency code for the South African rand. South African aircraft registration prefixes also start with Z.


نطاقات المستوى الثاني

.ZA has a Second Level Domain (SLD) Structure.[3]

الحائزة على موافقة

  • .ac.za: South African academic and tertiary societies[4]
  • .co.za: general use by South African and non-South African persons and entities
  • .edu.za: South African further education training and private colleges
  • .gov.za: South African government & its departments and entities
  • .law.za: South African legal firms
  • .mil.za: South African Department of Defence & its institutions
  • .net.za: primarily for network & internet infrastructure providers
  • .nom.za: personal names, not organisations
  • .org.za: primarily for South African non-commercial entities.
  • .school.za: for schools in South Africa
  • .web.za: general use by South Africans & non–South Africans

الخاملة

  • .alt.za: Historical registrants
  • .ngo.za: for non-governmental organisations. New registrations pending .za DNA public consultation process
  • .tm.za: for trademarks. On hold pending establishment of the .ZA DNA

الخاصة

  • .agric.za: ARC & Company
  • .grondar.za: Mark R V Murray
  • .nis.za: Network Information Systems

السابقة (لاغية)

ZADNA removed a number of domains from the .za zone on 7 August 2009:[5]

  • .bourse.za: for all companies which are listed on the JSE Securities Exchange
  • .city.za: for municipal governments
  • .cybernet.za: Infront Investments Five cc
  • .db.za: De Beers
  • .iaccess.za: Compustat
  • .imt.za: Institute for Maritime Technology
  • .inca.za: Internetworking Cape
  • .landesign.za: Lan Design (no longer exists)
  • .olivetti.za: Olivetti/Mark Elkins
  • .pix.za: Proxima Information Exchange

إحصائيات

Currently around 29.39% of the .za internet is served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.[6] Apache is the most popular web server, serving 66.56% of the .za domains, followed by Microsoft-IIS serving 11.60% of the total .za domains.[6] The most common 1st character in domain names is "c", with 10.76% of .za domains starting with this character.[6]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ ".za Domain Name Authority". www.zadna.org.za (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  2. ^ ".za Domain Name Authority". www.zadna.org.za (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-10-04.
  3. ^ "Policies - .za Domain Name Authority". www.zadna.org.za (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  4. ^ Eagleeyenaran (2017-07-14), English: AC.ZA is a moderated domain intended for use by higher education institutions, learned societies and associated research and support institutions that are domiciled in the Republic of South Africa., https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Approved_AC_ZA_Charter_20Nov2015.pdf&oldid=251755358, retrieved on 2017-07-14 
  5. ^ ".za Domain Name Authority" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-14. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
  6. ^ أ ب ت "Internet statistics of South African avidom.co.za". www.avidom.co.za (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-02-20.[dead link]

وصلات خارجية

Find more about .za at Wikipedia's sister projects
Search Commons Media from Commons
Search Wikidata Database entry Y on Wikidata

قالب:SA Government departments

الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=.za&oldid=2921160"