هنري كيسنجر

هنري كيسنجر Henry Kissinger
رقم وزير الخارجية الأمريكي رقم 56
في المنصب September 22, 1973 – January 20, 1977
رئيس	ريتشارد نيكسون جرالد فورد
النائب	Kenneth Rush Robert S. Ingersoll Charles W. Robinson
سبقه	William P. Rogers
لحقه	Cyrus Vance
8th United States National Security Advisor
في المنصب December 2, 1968 – November 3, 1975
الرئيس	ريتشارد نيكسون جرالد فورد
سبقه	Walt Rostow
لحقه	Brent Scowcroft
ولد	مايو 27 1923 (1923-05-27) فورث, باڤاريا, ألمانيا
الحزب السياسي	Republican
الزوج	Ann Fleisher 1949-1964 Nancy Maginnes 1974-الحاضر
الجامعة الأم	City College of New York Harvard University
المهنة	دبلوماسي Academician
الديانة	يهودي

هنري ألفرد كيسنجر Henry Alfred Kissinger (ولد هاينز ألفرد كيسنجر في 27 مايو 1923) باحث سياسي أمريكي و سياسي ألماني النشأة ، ولد و سمي هاينز ألفريد كسنجر ، كان أبوه معلماً ، بسبب أصله اليهودي هرب أهله و هو عام 1938 من ألمانيا إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية خوفاً من النازيين الألمان, التحق بمعهد جورج واشنطن في نيويورك, حصل على الجنسية الأمريكية عام 1948 و التحق بالجيش في نفس العام, شغل منصب وزير الخارجية الأمريكية من 1973 إلى 1977 وكان مستشار الأمن القومي في حكومة ريتشارد نيكسون . لعب دورا بارزا في السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة مثل سياسة الإنفتاح على الصين وزيارته المكوكية بين العرب و إسرائيل والتي إنتهت باتفاقية كامب ديفيد عام 1978.

منظمات خاصة لصيقة الصلة بكيسنجر

يـُعرف عن كيسنجر عضويته في المجموعات التالية:

• مجموعة بلدربرگ
• Bohemian Grove
• Trilateral Commission
• Council on Foreign Relations
• Aspen Institute

مأثورات

• (Soldiers are) dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns for foreign policy.
• Most foreign policies that history has marked highly, in whatever country, have been originated by leaders who were opposed by experts.
• The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
• I don't see why we need to stand by and watch a country go communist because of the irresponsibility of its own people. The issues are much too important for the Chilean voters to be left to decide for themselves.
• Even a paranoid has some real enemies.
• I watched myself on German television, so that I could finally speak without an accent. And I heard myself speaking with a Swedish accent!
• Power is the ultimate aphrodisiac.
• Nobody will ever win the battle of the sexes. There’s too much fraternizing with the enemy.

المصادر

• سيرة كيسنجر [2]

للاستزادة

• السياسة الخارجية
  • Taiwan Expendable? Nixon and Kissinger Go to China by Nancy Bernkopf Tucker (2005) ISSN 0021-8723
  • Rescuing the World: The Life and Times of Leo Cherne by Andrew F. Smith, Henry A. Kissinger (2002) ISBN 0791453790
  • Does America Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century (2001) ISBN 0684855674
  • Diplomacy (1994) ISBN 067165991X
  • On Men and Power: A Political Memoir by Helmut Schmidt, Henry Kissinger (1990) ISBN 0-224-02715-8
  • Observations: Selected Speeches and Essays 1982-1984 (1985) ISBN 0-316-49664-2
  • The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House, by Seymour Hersh, 1983, Summit Books, ISBN 0671506889.
  • For the Record: Selected Statements 1977-1980 (1981) ISBN 0-316-49663-4
  • Uncertain Greatness: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy, by Roger Morris (American writer).
  • A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace, 1812-22 (1973) ISBN 0-395-17229-2
  • American Foreign Policy: Three essays, (1969) ISBN 0-297-17933-0
  • The Troubled Partnership: A Re-Appraisal of the Atlantic Alliance (1965) ISBN 0-07-034895-2
  • The Necessity for Choice: Prospects of American Foreign Policy (1961) ISBN 0-06-012410-5
  • Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy (1957) (ISBN 0-865-31745-3 (1984 edition))
• Memoirs
  • Crisis: The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises: Based on the Record of Henry Kissinger's Hitherto Secret Telephone Conversations (2003) ISBN 0-7432-4910-0
  • Vietnam: A Personal History of America's Involvement in and Extrication from the Vietnam War (2002) ISBN 0-7432-1916-3
  • Years of Renewal (1999) ISBN 0-684-85571-2
  • Years of Upheaval (1982) ISBN 0-316-28591-9
  • The White House Years (1979) ISBN 0-316-49661-8
• Biographies
  • Kissinger: A Biography, by Walter Isaacson, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992, (updated, 2005), ISBN 0-671-66323-2
  • The Flawed Architect: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy, by Jussi M. Hanhimaki (2004) ISBN 0-19-517221-3
  • The Nixon-Kissinger Years: Reshaping of America's Foreign Policy, by Richard C. Thornton (1989) ISBN 0-88702-051-8
  • The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House, by Seymour Hersh (1983) ISBN 0-671-44760-2
  • Kissinger, by Marvin L. Kalb, Bernard Kalb (1974) ISBN 0-316-48221-8
  • Kissinger on the Couch, by Phyllis Schlafly (1974) ISBN 0-87000-216-3
  • Kissinger: Portrait of a Mind, by Stephen Richards Graubard (1973) ISBN 0-393-05481-0
  • The Trial of Henry Kissinger, by Christopher Hitchens (2002) ISBN 1-85984-631-9
  • Die Kissinger-Saga, by Evi Kurz (2007) ISBN 973-3-940405-70-8
  • The Kissinger-Saga - Walter and Henry Kissinger. Two Brothers from Fuerth, Germany. By Evi Kurz. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. The Orion Publishing Group, London 2009, ISBN 978-0-297-85675-7.

• تأريخ
  • Larry Berman: No peace, no honor. Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayal in Vietnam New York, NY u.a.: Free Press 2001. ISBN 0-684-84968-2.
  • Jussi M. Hanhimäki, 'Dr. Kissinger' or 'Mr. Henry'? Kissingerology, Thirty Years and Counting, in: Diplomatic History Vol. 27, Issue 5, pp. 637–76.
  • Holger Klitzing: The Nemesis of Stability. Henry A. Kissinger's Ambivalent Relationship with Germany. Trier: WVT 2007, ISBN 3-88476-942-3.
  • Robert D. Schulzinger: Henry Kissinger. Doctor of diplomacy. New York: Columbia Univ. Pr. 1989, ISBN 0-231-06952-9.
• Other
  • Amedeo Benedetti, Lezioni di politica di Henry Kissinger. Linguaggio, pensiero ed aforismi del più abile politico di fine Novecento, Genova, Erga, 2005, ISBN 88-8163-391-4
  • Kissinger Transcripts: The Top Secret Talks With Beijing and Moscow by Henry Kissinger, William Burr (1999) ISBN 1-56584-480-7
  • Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon, and the Destruction of Cambodia by William Shawcross, (Revised edition October 25, 2002) ISBN 0-8154-1224-X
  • Dallek, Robert (2007). Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power. HarperCollins. ISBN 0060722304. 

وصلات خارجية

• Official Website of Henry A. Kissinger

• Linkage and Arms Control. Interview conducted on November 26, 1986 for the War and Peace in the Nuclear Age series.
• Henry Kissinger speaks at the Asia Society, NYC, February, 2007
• Kissinger's political donations*NPR: Kissinger Speech at National Press Club. Towards the end [55:55], he responds to Hitchens.
• Transcript: Charlie Rose interviews Zbigniew Brzezinski, Henry Kissinger and Brent Scowcroft (International Herald Tribune) June 18, 2007.
• The BCCI Affair A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, by Senator John Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, December 1992 102d Congress 2d Session Senate Print 102-140.
• Kissinger Associates, BNL, and Iraq Henry B. Gonzalez speech in Congress, May 2, 1991.
• The National Security Archive: The Kissinger Telcons
• The National Security Archive:The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971
• Kissinger's political donations
• Marcus Gee. "Is Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?", Globe and Mail (Toronto, Canada), June 11, 2002.
• The Kissinger Saga. Henry and Walter: Two Brothers from Fuerth/Germany. Documentary, 90 min. (unabridged version), first time aired: Bayerischer Rundfunk (Bavarian Broadcasting Network), January 21, 2007. Summary
• Henry Kissinger في Internet Movie Database
• Producer of 'The Kissinger-Saga, Walter and Henry Kissinger - Two Brothers from Fuerth/Germany'
• Award for Excellence in Diplomacy - Annenberg Foundation
• "The Jewish key to Henry Kissinger": an article in the TLS by Niall Ferguson, May 28, 2008
• Kissinger: The Inside-Outsider by Jeremi Suri, Azure, Summer 2008.
• "Charlie Rose" A conversation with Henry Kissinger, December 16, 2008

مناصب قانونية
سبقه والت روستو	United States National Security Advisor 1969-1974	تبعه برنت سكوكروفت
مناصب سياسية
سبقه {{{سبقه}}}	Secretary of State بالولايات المتحدة خدم تحت: Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford {{{الأعوام}}}	الحالي
مناصب أكاديمية
سبقه {{{سبقه}}}	{{{عنوان اللقب}}}	تبعه {{{تبعه}}}